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2026 Supreme(Online)(Pat) 6694

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Satyavrat Verma, J
Sanjeev Kumar @ Sanjeev Kumar Yadav
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.12316 of 2026 | PS. Case No.-498 Year-2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Abhishek Kumar
For the Respondents: Lakshmi Kant Sharma

Provisional anticipatory bail may be granted in excise cases where recovery is not from the accused's conscious possession and implication is based on confessional statements, subject to strict verification of criminal antecedents to prevent concealment of facts.

Headnote:The petitioner sought anticipatory bail for offences punishable under Sections 274, 275, and 3(5) of the BNS, 2023, and Sections 30(a)(b)(c), 32(2)(3), 33, 36, and 41(1)(2) of the Bihar Excise Act. The case involves the recovery of liquor from premises not belonging to the petitioner, with the petitioner's implication based on a confessional statement made by a co-accused in police custody. The court noted that the petitioner has a criminal history of 14 cases, 12 of which are under the excise act. The primary issue was whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail given the lack of recovery from his conscious possession and the nature of the evidence. The court reasoned that since the recovery occurred at a location unrelated to the petitioner and the implication relied on a confessional statement lacking evidentiary value, provisional relief is appropriate, provided there is no concealment of criminal antecedents. In the event of arrest or surrender, the petitioner is released on provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 70,000/- with two sureties, subject to the verification of criminal antecedents by the Trial Court.

Table of Content
1. arguments regarding the lack of conscious possession and the evidentiary weakness of confessional statements in excise cases. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. grant of provisional anticipatory bail contingent upon the verification of the number of criminal antecedents. (Para 6 , 7)

ORAL ORDER

1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned A.P.P. for the State.

2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case registered for the offences punishable under Sections 274 , 275 and 3(5) of the BNS, 2023 read with Sections 30(a)(b)(c), 32(2) (3), 33, 36 and 41(1)(2) of the Bihar Excise Act.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that petitioner has antecedent of 14 cases out of which 12 cases are under the excise act and allegation is of recovery of 336.7 liters of liquor from the house of Prabhawati and 17.68 liters of liquor from the house of Pratima Devi.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that petitioner was not apprehended from the spot as such nothing was recovered from his conscious possession and even alleged recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner and petitioner has no concern or relation with Prabhawati and Pratima, but then he came to be implicated based on confessional statement of Prabhawati in police custody which does not have any evidentiary value. It is also submitted that once an accused is implicated in a case relating to excise, the police starts implicating mechanically either at the instance of Chowkidar, local person, confessional statement or secret information without holding a proper investigation. It is also submitted that petitioner earlier in similar manner also came to be implicated.

5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for anticipatory bail of the petitioner.

6. Considering the submissions made by the learned counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Trial Court within a period of six weeks from today, be released on Provisional anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 70,000/- (Rupees Seventy Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case is pending/successor court in connection with Turkauliya P.S. Case No. 498 of 2025 subject to the conditions as laid down under Section 482 (2) of the BNSS .

7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of more than 14 cases then it would be presumed that petitioner, for the purposes of seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed his antecedent before this Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not be confirmed, but after verification if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of 14 cases only, in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.

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