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2026 Supreme(Online)(Pat) 10204

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Rudra Prakash Mishra, J
Rahul Kumar
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.54453 of 2025 | PS. Case No.-139 Year-2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Sanjay Kumar
For the Respondents: Arun Kumar Pandey, Rajesh Kumar

Anticipatory bail is generally not granted when the recovered contraband exceeds the commercial quantity, due to the statutory bar imposed by Section 37 of the NDPS Act.

Headnote:The case involves the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, specifically Sections 8m, 20(b)(ii)(A), and 21(c). The petitioner sought anticipatory bail following a police raid on a shop resulting in the recovery of 16 bottles of codeine phosphate cough syrup, 100 white ink correction pens, and 600 grams of Ganja. The court noted the recovery of contraband beyond commercial quantity. The primary issue is whether anticipatory bail can be granted despite the recovery of commercial quantities of narcotics. The court reasoned that the recovery of contraband beyond commercial quantity, coupled with the statutory embargo under Section 37 of the NDPS Act, precludes the grant of anticipatory bail. The prayer is rejected.

Table of Content
1. summary of the prosecution's case and the nature of the contraband recovery. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. defense claims of innocence and non-compliance with search and seizure procedures. (Para 4)
3. application of the commercial quantity bar and the rule on neutral substances. (Para 5)
4. denial of anticipatory bail based on the statutory embargo under section 37 of the ndps act. (Para 6 , 7)

ORAL ORDER

4 05-02-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned APP for the State and learned counsel for the Union of India.

2. The petitioner apprehends arrest in Sonbarsa P.S. Case No. 139 of 2025, registered under Sections 8m , 20(b)(ii) (A) and 21(c) of the NDPS Act.

3. The prosecution case, in short, is that police on a tip-of, raided the shop of the petitioner and on search, there is recovery of total 16 bottles of cough syrup weighing 100 ml each containing codeine phosphate, 100 pieces of white ink correction pen and 600 grams of Ganja.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is innocent and has falsely been implicated in the present case. No incriminating material has been recovered from the conscious possession of the petitioner. Learned counsel for the petitioner also submitted that the petitioner has got no concern with the alleged recovery of the articles. It is further submitted that the shop does not belong to the petitioner from where the alleged recovery has been made. The petitioner has got two criminal antecedents. There is no compliance of Sections 42 and 50 of the N.D.P.S. Act.

5. Learned A.P.P. for the State and learned counsel for the Union of India have vehemently opposed the prayer for grant of bail to the petitioner. Learned A.P.P. submits that recovered contraband is above the commercial quantity, hence, there is bar under Section 37 of the N.D.P.S. Act. Learned A.P.P. has further relied upon a case of Hon’ble Supreme Court since reported in (2020) 20 SCC 272 ( Hira Singh and Another versus Union of India and Another ) in which the Hon’ble Apex Court held that in case of seizure of mixture of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substance with one or more neutral substance(s), the quantity of neutral substance(s) is not to be excluded and to be taken into consideration along with actual content by way of offending drug while determining the “small or commercial quantity” of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substance.

6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances of the case and recovery of contraband beyond commercial quantity coupled with embargo under Section 37 of the N.D.P.S. Act, this Court is not inclined to grant anticipatory bail to the petitioner.

7. The prayer is rejected.

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