HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
HARPREET KAUR – Appellant
Versus
GURSIMRAT SINGH – Respondent
CR 158 2023
DIVORCE - WAIVER OF STATUTORY PERIOD - MUTUAL CONSENT - [The court allowed the waiver of the statutory period of six months for recording the statements of second motion in a divorce case filed by mutual consent, considering the parties' genuine settlement, long period of separation, and absence of reconciliation prospects.]
Fact of the Case:
The parties, married in 2017, filed for divorce by mutual consent under Section 13-B of the Hindu Marriage Act due to irreconcilable differences and separate residence since 2021. They filed a joint application for waiver of the six-month statutory period for recording second motion statements, which was dismissed by the lower court.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the statutory period of six months under Section 13-B(2) is directory, not mandatory, and can be waived if the court is satisfied that there is no possibility of reconciliation and the waiting period would only prolong the parties' agony.
Issues: Whether the statutory period of six months for recording second motion statements in a divorce case filed by mutual consent can be waived.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the Supreme Court judgments in Amardeep Singh v. Harveen Kaur and Amit Kumar v. Suman Beniwal, which held that the factors mentioned in Amardeep Singh are illustrative, not exhaustive, and that the court has discretion to waive the waiting period considering the specific circumstances of each case.
Final Decision: The court allowed the waiver of the statutory period and directed the lower court to prepone the case, record the parties' statements, and pass an appropriate order on the same day.
CR-158-2023
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
CR-158-2023
Date of decision: 11.01.2023
HARPREET KAUR
...Petitioner(s)
vs
GURSIMRAT SINGH
...Respondent(s)
CORAM: HON’BLE MS. JUSTICE NIDHI GUPTA
Present:- Mr. Kanwar Pahul Singh, Advocate
for the petitioner.
***
NIDHI GUPTA, J.
Challenge in the present revision petition is to the order
dated 20.12.2022 passed by learned Additional Principal Judge, Family
Court, Amritsar whereby joint application filed by the parties for waiver
of the statutory period of six months for recording the statements of
second motion, has been declined.
Ms. Vini Mahajan, Advocate appears on behalf of respondent
and files Vakalatnama which is taken on record. Learned counsel for the
respondent has no objection if the present petition is allowed.
The material facts of the case are as follows:-
That, marriage between parties i.e. Harpreet Kaur and
Gursimrat Singh, was solemnized on 29.12.2017, at Dhanju Palace,
Mehta Road, Amritsar. However, they could not live together due to
temperamental differences and they are residing separately since
27.03.2021. Considering the broken status of their marriage, they filed
the petition for seeking divorce by mutual consent under Section 13-B of
the Hindu Marriage Act. Statements of first motion were recorded on
SUNENA
2023.01.16 16:39
I attest to the accuracy and
integrity of this document
CR-158-2023
2
18.10.2022 and the case has been adjourned to 20.04.2023 for recording
the statements of the parties of second motion. However, during the
pendency of the petition, a joint application dated 24.11.2022 Annexure
P2, was filed by both the petitioners, thereby seeking waiver of statutory
wait of six months.
Vide impugned order dated 20.12.2022, the above-said
application seeking waiver of statutory wait of six months was dismissed.
Feeling aggrieved by the above-said order, present petition
has been filed.
Now, counsel for both the parties submitted in unison that
due to incompatibility and different temperaments, the parties could not
live together and they are residing separately since 27.03.2021.
Considering the broken status of the marriage, divorce petition by
mutual consent had been filed. All terms of separation have been duly
complied between them. Even, an amount of Rs.10,50,000/- has been
received by the petitioner from the respondent. The custody of the child
is also stated to be with the petitioner.
Learned lower Court has dismissed the application for seeking
waiver of statutory period of six months as it is observed that the
conditions as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Amardeep
Singh vs. Harveen Kaur, 2017 (8) SCC 746, have not been complied with.
In Amardeep Singh's case (supra), so relied upon by the
lower Court, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held as under:-
“19. Applying the above to the present situation, we are of the
view that where the court dealing with a matter is satisfied that a case is made
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CR-158-2023
3
out to waive the statutory period under Section 13-B (2), it can do so after
considering the following:
(i) The statutory period of six months specified in Section 13- B(2),
in addition to the statutory period of one year under Section 13B(1) of
separation of parties is already over before the first motion itself;
(ii) All efforts for mediation/conciliation including efforts in terms
of Order 32A Rule 3 CPC/Section 23(2) of the Act/Section 9 of the Family Courts
Act to reunite the parties have failed and there is no likelihood of success in
that direction by any further efforts;
(iii) The parties have genuinely settled their differences including
alimony, custody of child or any other pending issues between the parties;
(iv) The waiting period will only prolong their agony.
The waiver a
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