2024 Supreme(Online)(PH) 7261
HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
SUDHIR SINGH, HARSH BUNGER
HARISH KUMAR – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF HARYANA AND OTHERS – Respondent
CWP-11800
Mr. Suman Jain, Advocate for petitioner. Mr. Surender Singh Pannu, Addl., A.G., Haryana For respondent Nos. 1 to 3. Mr. H.P.S. Ishar, Advocate for respondent No.5.
The doctrine of election and the principle of approbate and reprobate estop a party from challenging a prior action after having accepted the consequences of that action.
Headnote:
Municipal Law - Haryana Municipal Act, 1973 - Sections 53, 73 - No Confidence Motion against Vice President of Municipal Committee
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was elected as a Municipal Councilor and subsequently elected as Vice President of the Municipal Committee, Uklana. A no-confidence motion was passed against the petitioner on 11.05.2023. The petitioner challenged the proceedings of the no-confidence motion as being in violation of the Haryana Municipal Act, 1973.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner, by participating in the subsequent election for the post of Vice President held on 12.07.2023, had waived his right to challenge the no-confidence motion. The petitioner was estopped from challenging the no-confidence motion as he had accepted the subsequent election proceedings.
Issues: 1. Whether the petitioner had waived his right to challenge the no-confidence motion by participating in the subsequent election for the post of Vice President? 2. If the answer to the first question is in the affirmative, whether the petitioner is estopped from challenging the no-confidence motion?
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner, by participating in the subsequent election for the post of Vice President, had waived his right to challenge the no-confidence motion. The doctrine of election and the principle of approbate and reprobate estopped the petitioner from challenging the no-confidence motion after having contested the subsequent election.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed as the petitioner was found to have waived his right to challenge the no-confidence motion and was estopped from doing so.
SUDHIR SINGH, J. By way of the present writ petition under Article 226/227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner seeks of Certiorari for quashing the proceedings dated 11.05.2023 (Annexure P-2), whereby No Confidence Motion was passed against the petitioner, who was the Vice Presi Committee, Uklana. A further prayer has been made for of the impugned proceedings and the proceedings for holding fresh election for the post of Vice President in Municipal Committee, Uklana.
The facts, as would emerge from the writ petition are that in the year 2021, the elections of Municipal Committee, IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA CHANDIGARH -11800-2023 (O&M) Reserved on 16.05.2024 Pronounced on: 24.05.2024 ...Petitioner ...Respondents SUDHIR SINGH HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE HARSH BUNGER Mr. Suman Jain, Advocate for petitioner. Mr. Surender Singh Pannu, Addl., A.G., Haryana, For respondent Nos. 1 to 3. Mr. H.P.S. Ishar, Advocate for respondent No.5. By way of the present writ petition under Article 226/227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner seeks a writ quashing the proceedings dated 11.05.2023 2), whereby No Confidence Motion was passed itioner, who was the Vice President in Municipal Committee, Uklana. A further prayer has been made for staying of the impugned proceedings and the proceedings for holding fresh election for the post of Vice President in Municipal The facts, as would emerge from the writ petition are of Municipal Committee, Uklana for Municipal Councilors from different wards were held.
In the said elections, the petitioner was elected as a Municipal Councilor from Ward No.7. The Municipal Committee, Uklana consists of total 13 Wards and as such there are total 13 elected Municipal Councilors. It is the case of the petitioner that after the aforesaid elections, the petitioner was elected as Vice President on 19.03.2021, unanimously and, accordingly, he took oath of the office. On 28.03.2023, a resolution was passed for calling a special meeting of the Municipal Committee regarding No Confidence Motion against the petitioner, which was handed over to respondent No.2-Deputy Commissioner, Hisar. Pursuant to the aforesaid resolution, respondent No.2 had appointed respondent No.3 i.e, Sub Divisional Officer (C), Barwala as Returning Officer to preside over the said special meeting. On 21.04.2023, a notice was issued by respondent No.3 for calling the aforesaid special meeting regarding No Confidence Motion for 11.05.2023. Accordingly, the said special meeting was held on 11.05.2023 and No Confidence Motion was passed. It is the case of the petitioner that the very moving of the aforesaid No Confidence Motion was wrong, illegal, discriminatory, arbitrary and ultra-vires the Haryana Municipal Act, 1973 (hereinafter referred as ‘the Act’) and also the Constitution of India. It is stated by the petitioner that in the aforesaid No Confidence Motion, respondent No.3 had explained the method as to how to vote and, thus, he had directly influenced the said procedure, which was in clear violation to the provisions of the Act, whereas as per notification dated 11.12.2020, the Returning Officer was to read the motion for no confidence and declare it to be open for discussion and he was not required to speak on the merits of motion. It is alleged that even the videography of the No Confidence Motion proceedings was tempered with by the respondent No.3. It was further stated that the President and the other Councilors were allowed to take mobiles inside the House and through the said electronic gadgets, they had influenced the entire proceedings of the No Confidence Motion, which is against the provisions of Section 73 of the Act. While referring to the videography clips (Annexure P-4), it is stated that respondent No.5- Satwant Singh had asked the members to click their photos at the time of casting their votes, which was in blatant violation of Section 52 of the Act. It is further the case of the peti