HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
RAKESH KUMAR CHOPRA – Appellant
Versus
HAWA SINGH & ORS – Respondent
ESA 13/2014
ESA-13-2014
-1-
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
AT CHANDIGARH.
Execution Second Appeal No.13 of 2014 (O&M)
Date of Decision: February 28, 2019.
Rakesh Kumar Chopra
..........APPELLANT(s).
VERSUS
Hawa Singh and others
........RESPONDENT(s).
CORAM:- HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SURINDER GUPTA
Present:
Mr. Sandeep Kotla, Advocate
for the appellant (s).
Mr. R.A. Sheoran, Advocate
for the respondents No.1 to 7 and 10.
None for respondent No.14.
*******
SURINDER GUPTA, J.
Har Lal (since deceased, now represented by his legal
representatives) was a tenant in the shop in dispute. The facts of his
litigation with the landlord as enumerated in para 9 of the Order passed by
Additional District Judge, Hisar are reproduced as follows:-
“In the present case, the decree holder was a tenant in the
suit property and he instituted one suit against his
landlord namely Roop Ram seeking a decree for
permanent injunction restraining the landlord from
dispossessing him forcibly and order of injunction was
issued in his favour. The landlord/owner sold the
property in favour of defendants No.2 to 4 namely Kiru
Ram, Wazir Singh and Sher Singh during pendency of
the suit. Decree holder was dispossessed on 25.06.95.
The original owner/landlord and subsequent purchasers
absented and were proceeded exparte in the suit. Vide
SACHIN MEHTA
2019.03.06 10:14
I attest to the accuracy and
authenticity of this document
HIGH COURT, CHANDIGARH
ESA-13-2014
-2-
judgement and decree dated 12.03.2005, it was held that
plaintiff/decree holder had been illegally dispossessed
and a decree for possession of the suit property was
passed in his favour and the decree is sought to be
executed in which present objections under Order 21
Rule 97 C.P.C. were filed by objector/respondent
alleging that he had purchased the suit property from
original defendants No.2 to 4 vide sale deed dated
31.7.97. It was in the knowledge of the plaintiff/decree
holder that he has purchased the suit property, but he did
not care to implead him as a defendant and decree has
been passed at his back. JDs No.2 to 4 had delivered the
possession of the suit property to him in pursuance of the
sale deed dated 31.7.97 and he is a bona fide purchaser
for valuable consideration and he cannot be dispossessed
in execution of the decree. In fact, the JDs No.1 to 4 are
in connivance with each other as well as Decree holder
and have fraudulently procured the judgement and decree
dated 12.3.2005 which is based on wrong facts.”
The objections filed by the appellant were dismissed by the
executing Court with the observation that the appellant is a transferee
pendente lite. He has his shop of scooter and motorcycle workshop in front
of the shop in question and was having knowledge about the litigation
between the parties. His plea that he is a bona fide purchaser, was held as
not sustainable. The appeal filed by the objector was also dismissed by
Additional District Judge, Hisar with the observations in para 10 of the
order as follows:-
“However, in my considered opinion, the
appellant/objector, has stepped into the shoes of the
original landlord or his vendors who had dispossessed the
decree holder from the suit property after institution of
SACHIN MEHTA
2019.03.06 10:14
I attest to the accuracy and
authenticity of this document
HIGH COURT, CHANDIGARH
ESA-13-2014
-3-
the suit despite an order of injunction in his favour. The
sale deed in his favour is hit by principle of lis-pendens
and cannot claim himself to be a bona fide purchaser for
consideration without notice, as the property was
purchased by him during the pendency of the suit and
after forcible dispossession of the plaintiff by previous
owner. It is well settled that a person who purchases the
property during the pendency of suit does not acquire any
right better than those which his transferor had. The
decree holder/plai