HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
GURMEET SINGH – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF PUNJAB – Respondent
/2603/2017
RASH DRIVING - NEGLIGENCE - BURDEN OF PROOF - [THE COURT HELD THAT THE BURDEN OF PROVING RASH AND NEGLIGENT DRIVING LIES WITH THE PROSECUTION AND CANNOT BE PRESUMED. IN THE ABSENCE OF EVIDENCE ESTABLISHING RASH OR NEGLIGENT ACT, THE CONVICTION CANNOT BE SUSTAINED.]
Fact of the Case:
THE PETITIONER WAS CONVICTED FOR RASH DRIVING AND CAUSING GRIEVOUS HURT BY ACT ENDANGERING LIFE OR PERSONAL SAFETY OF OTHERS. THE CONVICTION WAS BASED ON THE STATEMENT OF THE VICTIM WHO ALLEGED THAT THE PETITIONER WAS DRIVING AT A HIGH SPEED.
Finding of the Court:
THE COURT FOUND THAT THE PROSECUTION FAILED TO ESTABLISH THAT THE PETITIONER WAS DRIVING RASHLY OR NEGLIGENTLY. THE COURT NOTED THAT THE VICTIM'S STATEMENT WAS INCONCLUSIVE AND DID NOT PROVIDE ANY SPECIFIC DETAILS ABOUT THE PETITIONER'S DRIVING.
Issues: 1. WHETHER THE PROSECUTION HAD DISCHARGED THE BURDEN OF PROVING RASH AND NEGLIGENT DRIVING ON THE PART OF THE PETITIONER? 2. WHETHER THE CONVICTION COULD BE SUSTAINED IN THE ABSENCE OF EVIDENCE ESTABLISHING RASH OR NEGLIGENT ACT?
Ratio Decidendi: THE COURT RELIED ON THE PRINCIPLES LAID DOWN IN THE CASES OF STATE OF KARNATAKA VS. SATISH AND STATE OF H.P. VS. MANPREET SINGH TO HOLD THAT RASHNESS OR NEGLIGENCE CANNOT BE PRESUMED AND THE BURDEN OF PROVING IT LIES WITH THE PROSECUTION.
Final Decision: THE COURT ALLOWED THE REVISION PETITION, SET ASIDE THE CONVICTION AND ACQUITTED THE PETITIONER.
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
AT CHANDIGARH
Reserved on 17th of November, 2022
Pronounced on 11th January, 2023
CRR No.2603 of 2017 (O&M)
Gurmeet Singh
....Petitioner
Versus
State of Punjab
...Respondent
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE PANKAJ JAIN
Present :
Mr. Mohit Jaggi, Advocate
for the petitioner.
Mr. Sarabjit Singh Cheema, Dy. Advocate General, Punjab.
PANKAJ JAIN, J.
CRM-23644-2017
Application is allowed as prayed for.
CRR No.2603 of 2017
Present revision petition is directed against the judgment
passed by Sessions Judge, SAS Nagar, Mohali dated 1st of June, 2017
whereby appeal preferred by the petitioner against the judgment of
conviction and order of sentence dated 5th of November, 2016 passed by the
Court of SDJM, Derabassi stands dismissed.
2.
Petitioner was booked in FIR No.239 dated 13th of September,
2014 registered for the offences punishable under Sections 279, 337, 338 of
the IPC.
3.
As per the case of the prosecution on 12th of September, 2014
DEEPAK KUMAR
2023.01.13 14:16
I attest to the accuracy and
integrity of this document
CRR No.2603 of 2017 (O&M)
2
at about 8.15 pm, victim-Ramu who was standing on the road for crossing
slip road was hit by the offending vehicle being driven in a rash and
negligent manner. Later on number of the offending vehicle was discovered
to be PB-65T-1477 and the petitioner was put to trial. Complainant/victim
Ramu appeared as PW-3 and fully supported the case of the prosecution.
Trial Court after analyzing the evidence came to the conclusion that the
petitioner was guilty of having committed offences punishable under
Section 279 and Section 338 IPC and sentenced him as under :-
Under Section
Rigorous
Imprisonment
Fine
In default
279 IPC
6 months
Rs.1000/-
1 month
338 IPC
2 years
Rs.1000/-
2 months
4.
The appeal preferred by the petitioner was dismissed leading to
the present revision.
5.
Ld. Counsel for the petitioner has argued that neither the
number of offending vehicle finds mention in the FIR nor the name of the
petitioner. There is no independent witness to establish the identity of the
petitioner. He further submits that admittedly the offending vehicle is in the
name of one Amarjeet Singh son of Narinder Singh who has not been
examined during the trial and, thus, the evidence on record is discrepant to
sustain the finding of guilt qua the petitioner. He further submits that
merely on the statement of victim, the petitioner cannot be held guilty and
that too when the statement of victim-Ramu suffers from material
DEEPAK KUMAR
2023.01.13 14:16
I attest to the accuracy and
integrity of this document
CRR No.2603 of 2017 (O&M)
3
discrepancies.
6.
Per contra, Ld. State Counsel has argued that the injured has
supported the case of the prosecution and from bare perusal of his statement
it is evident that the same is of sterling quality. Both the Courts below
having rightly concluded the petitioner to be guilty, no fault can be found
with the judgment of conviction and order of sentence.
7.
I have heard counsel for the parties and have carefully gone
through the evidence on record.
8.
In whole of the evidence, the most material evidence on record
is in form of statement of victim/complainant-Ramu who appeared as
PW-3. His statement reads as under :
“I am a daily wager. On the day of occurrence, I was engaged in
work at village Bhankharpur and I was returning to my house. I
was working with Ramu Thekedar on daily wages. My working
hours are from 9-9 % AM to 6- 6% PM. It takes me 15 minutes to
reach home from work place. Sadhu Nagar Colony falls on left
side while going from Bhankharpur to Mubarakpur. It is incorrect
that I was not going through slip road cross. It is also incorrect
that I have not crossed the road carefully. It is correct that slip
road is a small road, but traffic was running from both the side on
it during occurrence. It is correct that vehicles used to pass slowly
on that road.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.