HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
DALIP SINGH – Appellant
Versus
PREM SINGH AND ORS. – Respondent
RSA 2075 2018
RES JUDICATA - ORDER 9 RULE 9 CPC - DISMISSAL OF EARLIER SUIT - EFFECT - SUMMARY
Fact of the Case:
Plaintiff filed a suit for declaration and injunction, claiming ownership of agricultural land and alleging that the Tatima prepared by the Halka Patwari was incorrect. The defendants denied the plaintiff's possession and claimed that the Tatima was prepared with the plaintiff's consent. The trial court dismissed the suit, holding that the plaintiff was aware of the Tatima at the time of mutation and that the earlier suit had been dismissed in default under Order 9 Rule 8 CPC, barring a fresh suit under Order 9 Rule 9 CPC. The first appellate court upheld the trial court's findings.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court found that the plaintiff had admitted to filing an earlier suit on the same facts, which was dismissed in default under Order 9 Rule 8 CPC. The court held that the present suit was barred under Order 9 Rule 9 CPC and that the plaintiff was not entitled to the relief sought.
Issues: Whether the present suit is barred under Order 9 Rule 9 CPC due to the dismissal of an earlier suit under Order 9 Rule 8 CPC?
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the settled proposition of law that if a suit is dismissed in default under Order 9 Rule 8 CPC, a fresh suit filed subsequently on the same facts is barred under Order 9 Rule 9 CPC.
Final Decision: The High Court dismissed the appeal, upholding the judgments and decree passed by the lower courts.
Neutral Citation No:2023:PHHC:164124
RSA-2075-2018
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT
CHANDIGARH
120
RSA-2075-2018
Date of Decision: 19.12.2023
Dalip Singh
....Appellant
Versus
Prem Singh and others
....Respondents
CORAM:HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANJAY VASHISTH
Present:
Mr. Pankaj Bali, Advocate for the appellant.
*****
SANJAY VASHISTH, J.(Oral)
1.
Present regular second appeal has been filed by the
plaintiff against the concurrent findings of dismissal of civil suit.
2.
Plaintiff-Dalip Singh filed a civil suit for declaration with
consequential relief of permanent injunction praying therein a decree
for declaration to the effect that Tatima prepared by the Halka Patwari
is incorrect, therefore, same be cancelled and a corrected Tatima as
per actual and factual position existing at the spot and Killa No.5 be
divided as prayed in the suit.
Plaintiff claimed himself to be owner in possession of the
agricultural land measuring 12 Kanala-10 Marla vide Khewat
No.404/374, Khatoni No.731, rect. No.302, Killa No.1 (8-0), rect.
No.303, Killa No.5/1(4-10), situated at Village Kachhwa, Tehsil and
District Karnal vide Jamabandi for the year 2001-2002. The plaintiff
claimed that he became the owner of this land by way of a civil Court
RASHMI
2023.12.22 10:49
I attest to the accuracy and
integrity of this document
Neutral Citation No:2023:PHHC:164124
RSA-2075-2018
2
decree which was passed in favour of the plaintiff against Ballu son of
Shankar in the year 1986 in civil suit No.697 dated 28.10.1986 and
before this, Ballu was the owner of total land measuring 25K-0M vide
Khewat No.246/228 min Khatoni No.521 rect. no.302, Killa No.1(8-
0), 2(8-0), 3/1(2-0), rect No.303 Killa No.5(7-0) situated in Village
Kachhwa, Tehsil and District Karnal vide Jamabandi for the year
1981-82.
3.
Plaintiff also pleaded in the suit that in the earlier civil
Court decree, he had been given specific numbers and same had also
been agreed between the parties that they being in possession of the
specific area be declared owner of the same i.e. suit land. Plaintiff
claimed his possession towards the western side of the total land
measuring 15K-0M. However, at the time of sanction of the mutation,
Patwari Halka made the Tatima of the land wherein the portion of land
which plaintiff is in possession and was earlier owned by Ballu, was
ear marked in a vertical position. Thus, as per Revenue Records as
well as Tatima, there is no rasta approachable to the field of the
plaintiff.
4.
Defendants filed their written statement and therein, it
was pleaded in specific that the plaintiff was never in possession of
the land, which is towards the western side of land measuring 15K-
9M, and Tatima of the land has rightly been prepared by the Revenue
Field Staff with the consent of the plaintiff after verifying the factual
position prevailing over the spot.
RASHMI
2023.12.22 10:49
I attest to the accuracy and
integrity of this document
Neutral Citation No:2023:PHHC:164124
RSA-2075-2018
3
5.
After framing of the issues, vide order dated 05.01.2013,
learned trial Court concluded that plaintiff was well aware of the entry
of the Tatima at the time of preparation of Mutation and further, as per
settled law, once, earlier suit had been dismissed in default under
Order 9 Rule 8 C.P.C., then, fresh suit on the same fact is barred under
Order 9 Rule 9 C.P.C.
For the sake of convenience, Paragraph No. 22 of the
judgment passed by learned trial Court is reproduced herebelow”
'22.Thus, from the abovesaid discussion, it is clear
that the plaintiff was well aware of the entry of the
Tatima at the time of preparation of mutation and
further, it is the settled law that when the earlier suit
was dismissed in default under order 9 rule 8 CPC,
then, fresh suit on the same fact is barred under
Order 9 rule 9 CPC. Hence, this court is of the
considered opinion that the plaintiff is not entitled to
the relief of declaratio
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