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2025 Supreme(Online)(P&H) 5304

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Nidhi Gupta, J
Rohtash – Appellant
Versus
Chiranji and others – Respondent
RSA-1930-2024 (O&M)



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Shashikant Gupta

Jurisdiction of Civil Court is barred post-partition under Punjab Land Revenue Act.

Headnote:Statute Analysis: The judgment pertains to the appeal under Section 5 of the Limitation Act and revolves around the jurisdiction limits outlined under the Punjab Land Revenue Act. Facts of the Case: The appellant, Rohtash, disputed the partition proceedings and sought declarations leading to a suit dismissal by lower courts.

Findings of Court:
The courts ruled against the appellant, establishing that post-partition, the civil jurisdiction was barred.

Issues: The appeal presented questions regarding the legal authority of the revenue court over gair mumkin land.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that jurisdiction is limited post-partition proceedings, stating that appeals against such matters must follow specific protocols outlined in the Punjab Land Revenue Act.

Result: Hence, present Regular Second Appeal is hereby dismissed.

Table of Content
1. legal proceedings related to property partition. (Para 2)

CORAM: HON’BLE MS. JUSTICE NIDHI GUPTA Present:- Mr. Shashikant Gupta, Advocate for the appellant.

***

NIDHI GUPTA, J. CM-7684-C-2024 Prayer in this application filed under Section 5 of Limitation Act is for condonation of delay of 130 days in filing the accompanying appeal.

2. For the reasons mentioned in the application which is duly supported by an affidavit of the applicant/appellant the same is allowed and delay of 130 days in filing the appeal is condoned.

RSA-1930-2024 (O&M)

Present second appeal has been filed by the plaintiff against the concurrent judgments and decrees of the learned Courts below; whereby the suit filed by the appellant for declaration and permanent injunction, has been dismissed with costs by both the Courts below.

2. It is the case of the plaintiff/appellant that the plaintiff and defendants are co-sharers of joint suit property, which has not yet been partitioned. Plaintiff claimed that partition proceedings were conducted DIVYANSHI vide order dated 08.04.2010; and Naksha Bay was confirmed vide order dated 16.04.2009; and Sanad Taksim/document of partition, was issued on 01.01.2014. By way of the present suit, a declaration was sought that the said proceedings are void and illegal as Gair Mumkin Land as described in the plaint, had also been partitioned by the Assistant Collector First Grade vide the said orders. It was averred that the Assistant Collector had no authority to partition Gair Mumkin Land. It was further averred that despite the fact that ad interim stay dated 11.05.2004 had been issued in the presence of Assistant Collector Second Grade Tehsil Ateli in Civil Suit No. 189 RT of 2004/2011 titled as Rohtash vs. Surender, yet, Assistant Collector Second Grade had prepared Naksha Bay of the Gair Mumkin Land and had got partitioned the same by issuing Sanad Taksim. Moreover, no notice was given to the plaintiff at the time of preparing Naksha Bay nor any notice of demarcation of land was given to the plaintiff. The plaintiff further asserted exclusive possession over certain killa numbers where he had constructed houses and planted valuable trees. However, these facts were ignored in the partition proceedings. The said Civil Suit No. 189 of 2004/2011 was decreed on 20.12.2011 directing that Gair Mumkin Land could not be included in partition proceedings. Appeal against the said Civil Suit was later withdrawn by the defendants on 22.07.2014 after a compromise was affected between the parties. Plaintiff had challenged the Naksha Bay before the Collector, which was dismissed in default on 11.07.2013 and the restoration against the same was pending. However, in the meantime, DIVYANSHI defendants got prepared the Sanad Taksim dated 01.01.2014 since there was no appeal pending against the Naksha Bay. With these pleadings, present suit was instituted on 05.02.2015.

3. Vide judgment and decree dated 26.07.2018 passed by the Ld. Civil Court, suit of the appellant was dismissed. The appeal filed by the appellant was also dismissed by the learned Additional District, Narnaul vide judgment and decree dated 22.12.2023. Hence, present Second Appeal by the plaintiff.

4. It is inter alia submitted by learned counsel for the appellant that while dismissing the suit, learned Courts below failed to appreciate appreciate the fact that if any order of revenue authorities during partition of agricultural land was against natural justice or the Certificate of Partition is issued by prejudicing the rights of any person, then only Ld.

Civil Court has got jurisdiction.

5. It is submitted that both the Courts below also failed to appreciate that the entire partition proceedings and judgment and decree dated 20.12.2011 passed by the Ld. Civil Court has been passed by ignoring Exhibit P-6 and P-7 and defendant No. 15 was specifically restrained by giving direction that gair mumkin house is involved in the land in dispute. Hence, Revenue Court has no ju

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