IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
RAGHBIR – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF HARYANA – Respondent
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2
119 (2 cases) CRR-2319-2025(O&M);
CRR-2422-2025 (O&M)
Offence charged with Sections 420, 467, 468, 471 IPC
Convicted under: Section 420 read with 511,468, 471 IPC
Sentence imposed Section 420, read with 511 IPC: One year
simple imprisonment and fine of Rs.1000/-.
Default sentence: 7 days simple
imprisonment
Section 468 IPC: Two years simple
imprisonments and fine of Rs.3000/-
Default sentence: 10 days simple
imprisonment
Section 471 IPC: One year simple
imprisonment and fine of Rs. 1000/-
Default sentence: 7 days simple
imprisonment
Name of convict: Shamsher S/o Mansha Ram
Date of Arrest: 31.07.2016
Date of release on Bail 26.09.2016
Offence charged with Sections 420, 467, 468, 471 IPC
Convicted under: Section 420 read with 511,468, 471 IPC
Sentence imposed Section 420, read with 511 IPC: One year
simple imprisonment and fine of Rs.1000/-.
Default sentence: 7 days simple
imprisonment
Section 468 IPC: Two years simple
imprisonments and fine of Rs.3000/-
Default sentence: 10 days simple
imprisonment
Section 471 IPC: One year simple
imprisonment and fine of Rs. 1000/-
Default sentence: 7 days simple
imprisonment
3. The facts of the case , in brief, are that on 23.07.2015, ASI
Harpal Singh received a complaint from Sajjan Singh, Clerk, Horticulture
Department, pursuant to letter no. 311 dated 22.07.2015. It was reported that
while working in Village Saiman, Meham, the Department found that two
persons – Pawan and Raghubir had applied for carnation flowers and sought
financial assistance of Rs.10.28 lakhs. They submitted individual bills
amounting to Rs.9.51 lakhs.
4. During scrutiny, it was revealed that no firm had issued any
invoice corresponding to the bills submitted, nor had any firm certified the
work claimed by the agriculturists. It was, therefore, opined that both
applicants had committed fraud with the Horticulture Department by
preparing false documents with an intention of misappropriating subsidy
SUMIT SINGH GUSAIN
2025.12.22 18:47
I attest to the accuracy and
integrity of this document
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119 (2 cases) CRR-2319-2025(O&M);
CRR-2422-2025 (O&M)
was planned and committed, the motive for commission
of the crime, the conduct of the accused, the nature of
weapons used and all other attending circumstances are
relevant facts which would enter into the area of
consideration.
Relying upon the decision of this Court in Sevaka
Perumal vs. State of T.N. [(1991) 3 SCC 471], this Court
furthermore held that it was the duty of every court to
award proper sentence having regard to the nature of the
offence and the manner in which it was executed or
committed etc.
xxx
18. Don M. Gottfredson in his essay on "Sentencing
Guidelines" in "Sentencing by Hyman Gross and Andrew
von Hirsch" opines:
"It is a common claim in the literature of criminal justice
and indeed in the popular press that there is considerable
"disparity" in sentencing. The word "disparity" has
become a prerogative and the concept of "sentencing
disparity" now carries with it the connotation of biased
or insidious practices on the part of the judges. This is
unfortunate in that much otherwise valid criticism has
failed to separate justified variation from the unjustified
variation referred to as disparity. The phrase
"unwarranted disparity" may be preferred; not all
sentencing variation should be considered unwarranted
or disparate. Much of it properly reflects varying degrees
of seriousness in the offense and/or varying
characteristics of the offender. Dispositional variation
that is based upon permissible, rationally relevant and
understandably distinctive characteristics of the offender
and of the offense may be wholly justified, beneficial and
proper, so long as the variable qualities are carefully
SUMIT SINGH GUSAIN monitored for consistency and desirability over time.
2025.12.22 18:47
I attest to the accuracy and
integrity of this document
##PAGE10##10
119 (2 cases) CRR-2319-2025(O&M);
CRR-2422-2025 (O&M)
Moreover, since no two offenses or offenders are
ident
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