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2026 Supreme(Online)(P&H) 1119

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB & HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Surya Partap Singh, J
RAJU & ORS – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF HARYANA – Respondent
CRR-1294-2010 (O&M)



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Hitesh Verma
For the Respondents: Parveen Kumar Aggarwal

The court may reduce the quantum of sentence for first-time offenders when the litigation has been excessively protracted over several decades, treating the period already undergone as sufficient to meet the ends of justice.

Headnote:The case involves an appeal against conviction under Sections 323, 325, and 34 of the Indian Penal Code, arising from an incident where the accused allegedly assaulted the complainant and his father with lathies and stones following a dispute over cattle. The trial court convicted the petitioners, and the appellate court subsequently dismissed their appeal, upholding the sentences of rigorous imprisonment and fines. The primary issue addressed by the court was whether the quantum of sentence awarded was excessive. The court reasoned that since the petitioners did not challenge the conviction and were first-time offenders who had endured the agony of protracted litigation for 27 years, a lenient view was warranted. The present revision petition stands partly allowed, accordingly.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the assault and history of conviction by trial and appellate courts. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. arguments focusing on the excessive duration of litigation and the request for sentence reduction. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
3. affirmation of conviction when the finding of guilt is not challenged by the petitioners. (Para 15 , 16)
4. reduction of sentence based on first-offender status and the hardship of a 27-year trial. (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)

SURYA PARTAP SINGH, J. (oral)

1. For the commission of offence punishable under Sections 323, 325 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code, the FIR No.30 dated 27.01.1998 was lodged in Police Station Punhana. Once the FIR was lodged, the investigation was taken up by the police, and as an outcome of abovesaid investigation, the petitioners were sent to face trial to the Court of learned Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate Punhana, hereinafter being referred to as ‘trial Court’ only.

2. The petitioners participated in the abovementioned trial, which by virtue of judgment dated 20.05.2008 culminated into their conviction. Thus, by virtue of order on quantum of sentence, dated 22.05.2008, the petitioners were awarded following sentences:-

Accused Under Section Imprisonment Fine
Raju, Ilyas 323 read with Section 34 IPC To undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. Rs.5000/- each and in default thereof, they shall undergo rigorous imprisonment for 15 days
Sattar 325 read with Section 34 IPC To undergo rigorous imprisonment for one year. Rs.5000/- each and in default thereof, they shall undergo rigorous imprisonment for 15 days

All the sentences were ordered to run concurrently.

3. Aggrieved of the abovementioned judgment of conviction and order of sentence, the petitioners preferred an appeal in the Court of Sessions. The abovementioned appeal has been decided by the Court of learned Additional Sessions Judge Nuh, hereinafter being referred to as ‘Appellate Court’ only. The appeal, preferred by the petitioners, did not find favour before the learned Appellate Court, and the same has been dismissed by virtue of judgment dated 20.04.2010.

4. Feeling aggrieved of the judgment of conviction dated 20.05.2008 and order of sentence dated 22.05.2008, passed by the learned trial Court, and the judgment dated 20.04.2010, passed by the learned Appellate Court, the present revision petition has been preferred by the petitioner.

5. In nut-shell, the facts emerging from record are that the FIR of this case came into being on 27.01.1998 at the instance of ‘Akbar’. It was stated by the above-named complainant that on 27.01.1998, he was taking his cattle in Village Jaiwant and that on the way in front of the house of Sattar, Sattar came out of his house, stopped the complainant and questioned why he had allowed his goats to enter into his fields and why he (complainant) had abused Sattar’s wife. It was further alleged by the complainant that when he tried to explain that he had not abused his wife, Sattar gave lathi blows on the back of his head, on the little finger of his right hand and also on his right hand. The complainant further alleged that on seeing this, his father, who was accompanying them, tried to rescue him, but Raju, Ayub, Islam, and Farrukh joined the assailant and inflicted injuries with the help of lathies.

6. It was further alleged by the complainant that Farrukh gave lathi blow on his back and Ayub gave lathi blow on his wrist, and both the accused also pelted stones and brick, aiming his father, which hit on his forehead and nose. According to complainant, when they screamed for help, Rujdar and Juhru arrived on the spot and rescued them from the clutches of abovementioned accused.

7. It is the case of the prosecution that in view of abovementioned complaint formal FIR of this case was lodged, and the investigation taken up. As per prosecution during the course of investigat

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