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2026 Supreme(Online)(P&H) 2078

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
HARMESH SINGH – Appellant
Versus
BALDEV SINGH AND ORS – Respondent



IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH Reserved on: 29.01.2026 Pronounced on: 13.02.2026 Uploaded on: 13.02.2026 HARMESH SINGH ….Appellant Vs.

BALDEV SINGH & OTHERS …..Respondents CORAM: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE HARKESH MANUJA Present: Mr. Ishan Singh Cooner, Advocate for the appellant.

Mr. Sushil Sharma, Advocate for respondents No. 1 and 2.

Mr. Abhinav Singla, Advocate for respondent No.3/Insurance Company.

*****

HARKESH MANUJA, J.

1. By way of present appeal, challenge has been laid to an award dated 17.08.2022, passed by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Panchkula (for brevity, “the Tribunal”), whereby an amount of Rs. 6,00,000/- was awarded as compensation to the appellant/claimant along with interest @ 6% per annum from the date of institution of claim petition till its actual realization, on account of injuries suffered by him in a vehicular accident, which occurred on 08.10.2019.

FACTS

2. The appellant, being injured filed a claim petition before the learned Tribunal praying for grant of compensation on account of injuries suffered by him in a motor vehicular accident which took place on 08.10.2019 while alleging rash and negligent driving of vehicle bearing registration No. HR-49-A-4342 being driven by respondent No. 1/driver.

3. After going through the claim petition and evaluating the evidence led by both the parties, learned Tribunal vide award dated 17.08.2022, arrived at a conclusion that the accident occurred on account of rash and negligent driving of respondent No. 1 and awarded Rs. 6,00,000/- as compensation.

4. Being aggrieved against the aforesaid award dated 17.08.2022; the present appeal has been preferred by the appellant/claimant for enhancement of compensation. Facts as specified in the claim petition and the issue regarding negligence of the driver been recorded in favour of the appellant/claimant by the learned Tribunal being not in dispute, therefore, for the sake of brevity, those are not being repeated here.

ARGUMENTS ON BEHALF OF LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANT/CLAIMANT.

5. Learned counsel for the appellant/claimant assailed the aforementioned award while submitting that the amount awarded by the learned Tribunal was grossly meager and disproportionate to the nature and extent of injuries sustained by the appellant/claimant. It was submitted that the Tribunal failed to appreciate the settled principles laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court governing the assessment of just and fair compensation in injury cases. He further argued that the appellant/claimant suffered permanent disability to the extent of 42%, thereby rendering him incapable of performing his daily activities; therefore, the Tribunal ought to have granted adequate compensation towards loss of income by applying appropriate multiplier and taking into consideration the permanent and incapacitating nature of the disability. Accordingly, he prayed that the compensation awarded be suitably enhanced in accordance with the settled law so as to meet the ends of justice.

ON BEHALF OF LEARNED COUNSEL FOR RESPONDENT NO.3/INSURANCE COMPANY.

6. Per contra, learned counsel for respondent No.3/Insurance Company vehemently contended that in the facts and circumstances of the case, the appellant was adequately compensated, thus, the present appeal was liable to be dismissed.

DISCUSSION

7. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the paper-book of the case as well. I find force in the arguments advanced by learned Counsel for appellant/claimant.

8. Before determining the quantum of compensation, it is essential to draw guidance from the principles laid down in similar cases by the Hon’ble Apex Court. In “Raj Kumar vs. Ajay Kumar and Ors.” reported as (2011) 1 SCC 343 the Court laid down the heads under which compensation is to be awarded for personal injuries.

“6. The heads under which compensation is awarded in personal injury cases are the following:

Pecuniary damages (Special damages)

(i) Expenses relating to treatment, hospitaliza

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