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2026 Supreme(Online)(P&H) 2123

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
GURBACHAN KAUR AND ANR – Appellant
Versus
BIRINDER SINGH AND ORS – Respondent



253 IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH Date of Decision : 12.02.2026 Gurbachan Kaur and Another ... Appellants Versus Birinder Singh and Others ... Respondents CORAM : HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE ALKA SARIN Present : Mr. Rajbir Singh, Advocate for the appellants.

Mr. R.C. Kapoor, Advocate for Mr. Rahul Pathania, Advocate for respondent No.3.

ALKA SARIN, J. (Oral)

1. Present appeal has been preferred by the claimant-appellants aggrieved by the quantum of compensation awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Barnala (hereinafter referred to as ‘Tribunal’) vide the impugned award dated 18.12.2020 on account of death of Hardev Singh (hereinafter referred to as the ‘deceased’) in a motor vehicle accident which occurred on 23.09.2018.

2. Since the factum of the accident is not in dispute, the facts are not being adverted to for the sake of brevity.

3. The Tribunal in the present case had awarded the following compensation :

Sr. No. Heads Compensation Awarded

1 Monthly Income ₹8,000/-

2 Deduction - 1/3rd ₹5,333/- [₹8,000 - ₹2,667]

3 Annual Income ₹63,996/- [₹5,333 x 12]

4 Multiplier - 11 ₹7,04,000/- [₹63,996 x 11]

(written as 13)

5 Loss of estate ₹15,000/-
6 Funeral expenses ₹15,000/-
7 Loss of consortium ₹40,000/-
Total Compensation ₹7,74,000/-
Interest 7.5%

4. Learned counsel for the claimant-appellants would contend that he does not challenge the deduction and multiplier as applied by the Tribunal. He, however, states that the income of the deceased has wrongly been assessed as ₹8,000/- per month inasmuch as the minimum wage applicable for an unskilled worker prevailing at the time of the accident was ₹8,078/- per month. It is further the contention of learned counsel for claimant-appellant that no addition has been made towards loss of future prospects which ought to have been 10% inasmuch as the deceased was 55 years of age at the time of the accident. In support of his contentions, learned counsel for the claimant- appellants has relied upon the judgments of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the cases of National Insurance Company Ltd. vs. Pranay Sethi & Ors. [(2017) 16 SCC 680], Magma General Insurance Company Limited vs. Nanu Ram alias Chuhru Ram & Ors. [(2018) 18 SCC 130] and N. Jayasree & Ors. vs. Cholamandalam M.S General Insurance Company Ltd.

[2021(4) RCR (Civil) 642]

5. Per contra, the learned counsel for respondent No.3-Insurance Company has vehemently argued that sufficient amount has already been awarded as compensation in the present case and that there is no scope of any enhancement.

6. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties.

7. Admittedly, no appeal has been preferred by the Insurance Company. In the present case, since no challenge has been laid by learned counsel for the claimant-appellants to the deduction and multiplier as applied by the Tribunal, the same are maintained accordingly. The Tribunal has assessed the income of the deceased as ₹8,000/- per month which in the opinion of this Court is on the lower side inasmuch as the minimum wage applicable for an unskilled worker at the time of the accident was ₹8,078/- per month. Hence, the income of the deceased is assessed as ₹8,078/- per month. The Tribunal has not made any addition towards future prospects. The deceased was admittedly 55 years of age, hence, as per the law laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Pranay Sethi (supra), an addition of 10% would be applicable towards loss of future prospects.

8. Further, the compensation awarded under the conventional heads and under the head ‘loss of consortium’ is not as per the law laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the cases of Pranay Sethi (supra), Magma General Insurance Company Limited (supra) and N. Jayasree (supra), hence, the claimants would be entitled to ₹18,000/- (₹15,000+20% increase) towards loss of estate and ₹18,000/- (₹15,000+20% increase) towards funeral expenses and the claimants would also be entitled to ₹48,000/- each (₹40,000+20% increase) towards l

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