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IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH Date of Decision: 16.03.2026 BIRENDER KUMAR ... Petitioner Versus SHRI RAM TRANSPORT FINANCE COMPANY LTD. & ANR.

...Respondents CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE JASJIT SINGH BEDI Present: Mr. Arjun Singh, Advocate for the petitioner.

Mr. Nilesh Bhardwaj, Advocate for respondent No.1.

Mr. Viney Phogat, DAG, Haryana for respondent No.2.

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JASJIT SINGH BEDI, J (Oral)

C RM- 1 1278 -202 6 This is an application filed under Section 147 of the NI Act for compounding of the offence in view of the fact that the matter has been compromised between the parties.

Allowed as prayed for subject to all just exceptions.

C RR- 687 -202 6 The present revision petition has been filed against the judgment dated 23.02.2026 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Narnaul, vide which the appeal preferred by the petitioner against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 10.02.2025 passed by the Judicial Magistrate, 1^st Class, Narnaul, has been dismissed.

2. The brief facts of the case are that in discharge of his legal liability, the petitioner/accused issued a cheque bearing No.483221 dated 12.07.2019 for an amount of Rs.5,50,000/- in favour of respondent No.1/complainant which came to be dishonoured. Pursuant thereto, the accused/petitioner came to be summoned under the provisions of the 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 vide order dated 10.02.2025 passed by the JMIC, Narnaul.

3. The evidence was led and ultimately, the accused/petitioner was held guilty and accordingly, convicted for the offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 and sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of 01 year. The accused/petitioner was also ordered to pay an amount of Rs.5,50,000/- as compensation to respondent No.1/complainant.

4. Aggrieved against the said judgment of conviction and order of sentence, the accused preferred an appeal before the Additional Sessions Judge, Narnaul, which came to be dismissed on 23.02.2026.

5. Still aggrieved, the present revision petition has been preferred by the accused. During the pendency of the present criminal revision petition, a compromise has been arrived at between the parties on 25.02.2026 (Annexure P-1 in CRM-11278-2026). It would be relevant to mention here that a combined reading of Section 147 of the Negotiable Instruments Act alongwith Section 320 Cr.P.C. would establish that where a settlement has been effected, the offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act can be compounded on account of the fact that a mutual compromise has been effected between the parties.

6. Mr. Nilesh Bharwaj, Advocate has put in appearance on behalf of respondent No.1 and has filed his Memorandum of Appearance. The same is taken on record. He has accepted the factum of the compromise and has stated that he has no objection if the petitioner is acquitted of the charges framed against him as against the cheque amount of Rs.5,50,000/-, Rs.2,00,000/- stand paid.

7. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties.

8. This Court in ‘Ramesh Chander Vs. State of Haryana and another, 2007(1) RCR (Criminal) 245’ held as under:-

“4. As per the provisions of Section 147 of the Act, the offence under Section 138 is compoundable. Section 147 reads as under:-

“Offence to be compoundable-

Notwithstanding anything contained in the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973(2 of 1974), every offence punishable under this Act shall be compoundable”.

5. The compounding of the offence under Section 138 can be done during the trial of the case as well as by the High Court or Court of Session while acting in the exercise of its power of revision under Section 401 Criminal Procedure Code Reference may be made to Section 320(6) Criminal Procedure Code in this regard.

6. Further, under Section 320(8) Criminal Procedure Code the composition of an offence shall have the effect of acquittal of the accused with whom the offence has been compounded.”

9. This Court in