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2025 Supreme(Online)(P&H) 9594

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Jasjit Singh Bedi, J
Namandeep Singh – Appellant
Versus
State Of Punjab – Respondent
CRR-2186-2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Vipin Mahajan, Vikrant Mahajan
For the Respondents: Harkanwar Jeet Singh

Regular bail may be granted under the NDPS Act where the accused is implicated solely by co-accused disclosure statements without recovery, and trial delays infringe upon personal liberty, satisfying the court of the prima facie absence of guilt.

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 37 - Grant of regular bail - Where an accused is nominated solely on the basis of a disclosure statement without any recovery, and trial is significantly delayed, bail may be granted satisfying the prima facie requirements notwithstanding the bar in Section 37.

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, Namandeep Singh, was nominated as an accused in FIR No.21 dated 14.03.2025 based on the disclosure statements made by co-accused while in custody for a separate FIR. No recovery was effected from the petitioner. Seeking regular bail, the petitioner emphasized his prolonged custody since April 2025 and the lack of progress in the trial, with none of the prosecution witnesses examined.

Findings of Court:
The court observed that relying solely on a disclosure statement without accompanying substantive evidence (such as recovery or valid call transcripts) does not sufficiently link the accused to the crime to warrant continued detention, especially when trial remains delayed.

Issues: Whether an accused can be granted bail, satisfying the threshold of Section 37 of the NDPS Act, when implicated exclusively through disclosure statements of co-accused without any independent recovery.

Ratio Decidendi: Bail is permissible where the prosecution relies only on confession-based nominations without recovery and where trial is not likely to conclude in the foreseeable future, thus permitting a prima facie satisfaction regarding the absence of likelihood of guilt for the purpose of bail.

Result: Petition allowed; bail granted.

Table of Content
1. summary of fir and procedural history of the petitioner's apprehension. (Para 1 , 2)
2. parties' contentions regarding implication based on disclosure statements. (Para 3 , 4)
3. analysis of precedents regarding bail based on disclosure statements and trial delays. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
4. order and conditions for release on regular bail. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)

****

JASJIT SINGH BEDI, J.

The prayer in the present petition under Section 483 BNSS is for the grant of regular bail in case bearing FIR No.21 dated 14.03.2025 registered under Sections 21(c), 61 and 85 of the NDPS Act, Sections 10, 11, 11(a) of Aircraft Act and Sections 25, 54 and 59 of Arms Act at Police Station Dorangala.

2. The brief facts of the case are that Kuldip Singh, Baljinder Singh and Namandeep Singh (petitioner) were apprehended by a police party. Kuldip Singh threw a packet on the ground which was found to contain 255 grams of heroin. FIR No.34 dated 15.04.2025 under Sections 21(c), 61 and 85 of NDPS Act, Section 111 of BNS and Sections 29, 61 and 85 of NDPS Act (Section 52 of Prison Act added later on) came to be registered against them. The arrested accused disclosed that FIR No.21 dated 14.03.2025 under Sections 21(c), 61 and 85 of the NDPS Act, Sections 10, 11, 11(a) of Aircraft Act and Sections 25, 54 and 59 of Arms Act was registered at Police Station Dorangala when 2 kg of heroin along with 2 pistols, 04 magazines and 66 live cartridges had been recovered by the police party. It was the arrested accused, who had procured the same from across the border. Based on these disclosure statements, the petitioner and his co-accused came to be nominated as accused in this FIR No.21 dated 14.03.2025 under Sections 21(c), 61 and 85 of the NDPS Act, Sections 10, 11, 11(a) of Aircraft Act and Sections 25, 54 and 59 of Arms Act, as well.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in the present case. He contends that the name of the petitioner figures in his disclosure statement and that of his co-accused namely, Kuldip Singh and Baljinder Singh which was recorded when all three had been arrested in FIR No.34 dated 15.04.2025. Pursuant to his arrest in FIR No.21 dated 14.03.2025, no recovery has been effected from him. As the petitioner is in custody since 15.04.2025 but none of the 13 prosecution witnesses has been examined so far and he is also involved only in one other case bearing FIR No.34 dated 15.04.2025 under Sections 21(c), and 29 of NDPS Act, Section 111 of BNS and Sections 21(c)/61/85 of NDPS Act at Police Station Dorangala, he is entitled to the concession of bail.

4. On the other hand, the learned State counsel contends that in view of the serious nature of allegations levelled against the petitioner, he is not entitled to the concession of bail. He, however, concedes that the petitioner is nominated as an accused only on the basis of disclosure statement while he was in custody in FIR No.34 dated 15.04.2025 under Sections under Sections 21(c), 61 and 85 of NDPS Act, Section 111 of BNS and Sections 29, 61 and 85 of NDPS Act (Section 52 of Prison Act added later on), that no recovery has been effected from him, and that he is in custody since 15.04.2025 but none of the 13 prosecution witnesses has been examined been examined so far.

5. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties.

6. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of State of Haryana Versus Samarth Kumar (supra), held as under:-

“4. The High Court decided to grant pre-arrest bail to the respondents on the only ground that no recovery was effected from the respondents and that they had been implicated only on the basis of the disclosure statement of the main accused Dinesh Kumar. Therefore, reliance was placed by the High Court in the majority judgment of this Court in Tofan Singh v. State of Tamil Nadu reported in (2021) 4 SCC 1.

5. But, it is contended by the learned Additional Advocate General appearing on behal

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