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2026 Supreme(Online)(P&H) 6530

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Sumeet Goel, J
Krishan – Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana – Respondent
CRM-M-6512-2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Neeraj Chauhan
For the Respondents: Priyanka Sadar Thakur

Anticipatory bail in NDPS cases is declined where there is prima facie material linking the accused via disclosure statements and substantial unexplained financial transactions with co-accused, necessitating custodial interrogation to uncover the wider narcotics conspiracy.

Headnote:(A) NDPS Act, 1985 - Sections 22

(C), 29, 61 - Anticipatory Bail - Custodial interrogation - Petitioner implicated on basis of disclosure statements of co-accused - Substantial financial transactions (approx. Rs.13.89 lakhs) via UPI between petitioner and co-accused - Petitioner failed to substantiate source of funds - Custodial interrogation essential to unearth source of contraband and larger narcotics network - Prima facie case established - Application dismissed. (Paras 4, 7, 7.3, 8, 10)

(B) Anticipatory Bail - Consideration - Court is not required to meticulously evaluate admissibility of disclosure statements at initial stage, but to examine existence of prima facie material - Custodial interrogation is qualitatively more elicitation-oriented than questioning a suspect protected by pre-arrest bail. (Paras 7.4, 9)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner filed for anticipatory bail regarding an FIR involving recovery of narcotic injections from co-accused. Petitioner was named by co-accused in their disclosure statements. The prosecution alleged that the petitioner received over Rs.13 lakhs through UPI from a co-accused involved in illegal supply, and the petitioner failed to justify these transactions during investigations.

Findings of Court:
Court observed that while the petitioner was not named in the initial FIR, the chain of disclosure statements and the admitted financial transactions established prima facie complicity. Custodial interrogation was deemed necessary given the serious nature of the NDPS offence.

Issues: Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail when linked to an NDPS case primarily through disclosure statements and suspicious financial patterns, and whether custodial interrogation is necessary for further investigation.

Ratio Decidendi: At the stage of anticipatory bail, the court must balance individual rights against societal interests. If a prima facie case exists and investigation reveals a potential network, the court should not grant anticipatory bail to ensure the veracity of investigations through custodial interrogation, as protected suspects are less forthcoming.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. nature of fir allegations and status of investigation. (Para 1 , 2)
2. summary of arguments by petitioner and state response. (Para 3 , 4)
3. prima facie case establishment for serious ndps offences. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
4. need for custodial interrogation in narcotic conspiracy cases. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
*****

SUMEET GOEL, J. (ORAL)

Present petition has been filed under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short ‘BNSS’) (earlier Section 438 Cr. P.C.) for grant of anticipatory bail to the petitioner, in case bearing FIR No.281 dated 12.07.2025, registered for the offences punishable under Sections 22(C), 29, 61 of the NDPS Act, 1985, at Police Station City Palwal, District Palwal, Haryana.

2. The gravamen of the FIR in question is that the petitioner is an accused of being involved in an FIR pertaining to NDPS Act involved alleged recovery of 15 injections of Buprenorphine 2 ML each, 15 injections of Diazepam 2ML each and 06 injections of Avil from co-accused, namely, Harender. Said co-accused, in his disclosure, named co-accused, namely Udaybhan to be a person from whom Harender had purchased the recovered injections. Further, co-accused – Udaybhan, in his disclosure, nominated another co-accused, namely, Shahrukh to be a person from whom he had purchased the recovered contraband. Thereafter, Co-accused – Shahrukh nominated the petitioner in this case stating him a person from whom Shahrukh had purchased the recovered contraband.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has argued that the petitioner has been falsely implicated into the FIR in question. Learned counsel has argued that mandatory provisions of the NDPS Act have not scrupulously been complied with and, thus, the prosecution case suffers from inherent defects. Learned counsel has argued that the petitioner has not been named in the FIR in question. Learned counsel has further argued that the petitioner has been implicated solely on the basis of disclosure statement co-accused – Shahrukh alleging that he had purchased the contraband from the petitioner, which is per se not admissible in law, and, thus, the same cannot be the basis for implication of the petitioner. Learned counsel has iterated that the petitioner has nothing to do with the contraband in question. Learned counsel has further argued that there is not even an iota of evidence, available with the prosecution, to show complicity of the petitioner in the offence in question. Learned counsel has further iterated that alleged transactions between the petitioner and co-accused, namely, Shahrukh pertain to the year 2024; said transactions have no nexus or proximity with the alleged offence, and therefore, the petitioner has been falsely implicated in the FIR in question.

3.1. Learned counsel has further argued that during pendency of the petition in hand, vide order dated 04.02.2026, the petitioner has been granted concession of interim bail and pursuant thereto, the petitioner has joined investigation and cooperated therein.

3.2. Learned counsel has argued that nothing is to be recovered from the petitioner. Learned counsel has further iterated that the petitioner is ready and willing to join investigation. On the basis of the aforementioned submissions, grant of the instant petition is prayed for.

4. Per contra, learned State counsel, while raising submissions in tandem with the reply by way of an affidavit dated 07.03.2026, has opposed the grant of anticipatory bail to the petitioner by arguing that allegations raised against the petitioner are serious in nature. The relevant of the said reply reads thus:

“13. That the petitioner has been joined in the investigation by the investigating agency but he did not cooperate with the investigating agency. He failed to disclose from where he had procured the recovered injections and supplied them to accused Shahrukh. He is a habitual offender and has earlier been apprehended as a source in another case involving supp

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