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2025 Supreme(Online)(P&H) 21085

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Jasjit Singh Bedi, J
Lal Singh – Appellant
Versus
State Of Haryana – Respondent
CRM-M-62487-2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Som Nath Saini
For the Respondents: Vipul Sherwal

An accused involved in multiple NDPS cases is considered a habitual offender, failing to satisfy the twin conditions under Section 37 of the NDPS Act, thus disentitling them to bail regardless of being named primarily through a co-accused's disclosure statement.

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 37 - Regular bail - Petitioner nominated on basis of disclosure statement - Petitioner involved in five other cases under the Act - Habitual offender - Held, when there are multiple FIRs against an accused over a significant period, the twin conditions under Section 37 of NDPS Act that the accused has not committed and is not likely to commit an offence cannot be satisfied - Petition dismissed. (Para 15)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, facing charges under Sections 18(b), 18(c), and 29 of the NDPS Act, was arrested based on the disclosure statement of co-accused. The petitioner sought regular bail, citing lack of recovery and reliance on judicial precedents regarding the evidentiary value of disclosure statements. The State opposed the bail by highlighting the petitioner's status as a habitual offender involved in five other NDPS cases and no change in circumstances since withdrawing his fifth bail application.

Findings of Court:
The court observed that while disclosure statements alone may not be sufficient for conviction, the existence of multiple pending FIRs signifies the petitioner is a habitual offender, thereby failing to satisfy the twin conditions for bail under Section 37 of the NDPS Act.

Issues: Whether an accused involved in multiple NDPS cases but nominated via disclosure statements is entitled to regular bail under Section 37 of the NDPS Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The status of a habitual offender involved in multiple criminal cases over time precludes the court from satisfying the statutory requirements that the accused is unlikely to commit further offences while on bail.

Result: Petition dismissed with costs.

****

JASJIT SINGH BEDI, J.

The prayer in this 6th petition under Section 483 of BNSS is for the grant of regular bail in case bearing FIR No.105 dated 04.05.2023 registered under Sections 18(b), 18(c), 29 of NDPS Act at Police Station Sadar Narwana, District Jind, Haryana.

The brief facts of the case are that Rajbir and Dilawar were arrested and found in possession of 6 Kgs. 404 grams of opium. They disclosed the name of Lal Singh (petitioner) as the supplier of the opium. The petitioner who was in Shajapur Jail, Madhya Pradesh was joined in investigation and arrested in the present case.

The learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the petitioner had been falsely implicated in the present case. He contends that the name of the petitioner figured in the disclosure statement of his co-accused. Pursuant to his arrest, no recovery whatsoever had been effected. Reliance is placed on the judgments in the cases of Tofan Singh Versus State of Tamil Nadu , 2020 AIR (Supreme Court) 5592, Rakesh Kumar Singla Versus Union of India, 2021(1) RCR (Criminal) 704, Surinder Kumar Khanna Versus Intelligence Officer Directorate of Revenue Intelligence, 2018(3) RCR (Criminal) 954, State by (NCB) Bengaluru Versus Pallulabid Ahmad Arimutta & Anr. 2022(1) RCR (Criminal) 762, Sanjeev Chandra Agarwal & Anr. Versus Union of India 2021(4) RCR (Criminal) 590, Vijay Singh Versus The State of Haryana, bearing Special Leave to Appeal (Crl.) No.(s).1266/2023 decided on 17.05.2023, State of Haryana Versus Samarth Kumar 2022 (3) RCR (Criminal) 991 and Vikrant Singh Versus State of Punjab, CRM-M-39657-2020, wherein it has been held that the accused can be granted the concession of regular bail where he has been named in the disclosure statement of his co-accused and there is no other corroborative evidence against the accused. As the petitioner is in custody since 26.06.2023 none of the 25 prosecution witnesses has been examined so far, he is entitled to the concession of bail even though there were 05 other cases bearing FIR No.10/2022 U/s 8, 18, 29, 60 of NDPS Act P.S. Bhiwani Mandi, Jhalawar, FIR No.166/2021 U/s 29 P.S. Dug, Jhalawar, FIR No.72/2022 U/s 27-A/29 NDPS Rules, 18/61/85 NDPS Act, P.S. Shahzadpur, Ambala, FIR No.37/2022 U/s 15/29/61/85 NDPS Act, P.S. Shahzadpur, Ambala and FIR No.167/2023 U/s 8/15 NDPS Act, P.S. Soyat, Shajapur pending against the petitioner.

The learned counsel for the respondent-State, on the other hand, contends that in view of the serious allegations levelled against the petitioner, he is not entitled to the grant of bail. He is an accused in 05 other cases bearing FIR No.10/2022 U/s 8, 18, 29, 60 of NDPS Act P.S. Bhiwani Mandi, Jhalawar, FIR No.166/2021 U/s 29 P.S. Dug, Jhalawar, FIR No.72/2022 U/s 27-A/29 NDPS Rules, 18/61/85 NDPS Act, P.S. Shahzadpur, Ambala, FIR No.37/2022 U/s 15/29/61/85 NDPS Act, P.S. Shahzadpur, Ambala and FIR No.167/2023 U/s 8/15 NDPS Act, P.S. Soyat, Shajapur. Even otherwise, there are no change in circumstances warranting grant of bail when the 5th bail application of the petitioner came to be withdrawn on 17.09.2025 (Annexure P-7). He, however, concedes that the petitioner is named in the disclosure statement, is in custody since 26.06.2023 and none of the 25 prosecution witnesses has been examined so far.

I have heard the learned counsel for both the parties at length.

The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of State of Haryana Versus Samarth Kumar 2022 (3) RCR (Criminal) 991, held as under:-

“4. The High Court decided to grant pre-arrest bail to the respondents on the only ground that no recovery was effected from the respondents and that they had been implicated only on the basis of the disclosure statement of the main accused Dinesh Kumar. Therefore, reliance was placed by the High Court in the majority judgment of this Court in Tofan Singh v. State of Tamil Nadu reported in (2021) 4 SCC 1.

5. But, it is contended by the learned Additional Advocate General appearing on behalf of the S

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