2023 Supreme(Online)(P&H) 4746
HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
BISHAN KAUR (DECEASED) THROUGH HER LR AMARJIT KAUR – Appellant
Versus
GURVINDER KAUR AND ORS – Respondent
RSA 729 2020
Neutral Citation No. : 2023:PHHC:140390
RSA-729-2020 (O&M)
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
AT CHANDIGARH
131
RSA-729-2020 (O&M)
Decided on : 03.11.2023
Bishan Kaur (deceased)
through Her LR Amarjit Kaur
. . . Appellant(s)
Versus
Gurvinder Kaur and others
. . . Respondent(s)
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANJAY VASHISTH
PRESENT: Mr. Sandeep Jasuja, Advocate
for the appellant(s).
****
SANJAY VASHISTH
, J. (Oral)
CM-2270-C-2020
For the reasons set out in the application, the same is allowed.
Consequently, the delay of 154 days in re-filing the accompanying appeal is
hereby condoned.
Civil Miscellaneous application stands disposed of.
RSA-729-2020 (O&M)
1.
Present Regular Second Appeal (RSA) has been filed by the
plaintiff – Bishan Kaur (deceased) through her LR Amarjit Kaur (appellant
herein) against the concurrent findings of dismissal of suit filed by her.
2.
Plaintiff filed a suit, seeking a decree of declaration that
defendant No.3 - Balvir Singh (respondent No.3 herein) has sold out the land
measuring 10K-8M (detailed in paragraph No.2 of the trial Court judgment),
on the basis of a forged General Power of Attorney (GPA), dated
30.10.2007, to defendants No.1 & 2 (respondents No.1 & 2 herein).
Further, challenge is made to the impugned sale-deed bearing
Vasika No. 3800 dated 16.11.2007, and mutation based thereon, which is a
JAWALA RAM
2023.11.08 14:33
I attest to the accuracy and
integrity of this document
Neutral Citation No. : 2023:PHHC:140390
RSA-729-2020 (O&M)
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consequential relief, based upon the primary relief of getting GPA dated
30.10.2007, declared as illegal.
3.
Based upon the pleadings of the parties, following seven issues
were framed by learned Trial Court vide its order dated 02.08.2014:-
“1.
Whether the plaintiffs is entitled to the suit for declaration as
prayed for? OPP
2.
Whether the plaintiffs is entitled to the suit for permanent
injunction as prayed for? OPP
3.
Whether the suit of the plaintiffs is not maintainable in its
present form? OPD
4.
Whether the plaintiffs has concealed the material and patent
facts from the court? OPD
5.
Whether the plaintiff is estopped by her own act and conduct
to file the present suit? OPD
6.
Whether the plaintiffs has no locus standi to file the present
suit? OPD
7.
Relief.”
4.
Both the Courts below reached to the conclusion that plaintiff –
Bishan Kaur is mother of defendant No.3 – Balvir Singh, against whom the
allegations of impersonation and forgery were levelled by her. Prime
allegation is that defendant No.3 – Balvir Singh, had forged GPA dated
30.10.2007 by making someone else to impersonate as Bishan Kaur, though,
she herself never appeared before the Sub-Registrar, Kanshipur (U.K.).
Thus, has not affixed her thumb impression upon it.
The Ld. Courts below further reached to the conclusion that
plaintiff has taken a plea of fraud by way of impersonation, but in the
pleadings of the suit, plaintiff did not even disclose her relationship with
defendant No.3 – Balvir Singh, who in fact, is her real son.
Ld. Courts below concluded that consciously, plaintiff has
concealed even the name of her husband ‘Lachman Singh’, by projecting
JAWALA RAM
2023.11.08 14:33
I attest to the accuracy and
integrity of this document
Neutral Citation No. : 2023:PHHC:140390
RSA-729-2020 (O&M)
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herself as daughter of ‘Nihal Singh s/o Bahadur Singh’. Ld. Courts below
also concluded that from the wedlock of Bishan Kaur (plaintiff) and said
Lachman Singh, two more sons namely; Surjit Singh and Satnam Singh, and
two daughters namely; Kartar Kaur and Amarjit Kaur, were born. Even,
these details were not brought on record by the plaintiff. Even, after filing of
the suit on 20.08.2009, plaintiff survived for about two years and died on
23.04.2011, but to authenticate her pleadings, she never appeared before the
Civil Court.
Both the Ld. Courts below, also concluded that once plea of
fraud is taken by the party, onus is