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2026 Supreme(Online)(P&H) 8140

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Rajesh Bhardwaj, J
Bijender Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana – Respondent
CRM-M-2728-2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Preetinder Singh Ahluwalia, Deepinder Singh Virk
For the Respondents: Tanuj Sharma

Regular bail may be granted in fraud cases involving property where the fraudulent sale deed has been set aside, possession remains with the original owner, and the accused has undergone significant incarceration while the trial is expected to be prolonged.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure - Bail - Grant of regular bail - In cases of alleged fraud and impersonation for property transfer, where the contested sale deed has already been set aside and the original owner remains in possession, the petitioner's continued incarceration is not warranted pending trial. (Para 5, 6)

(B) Bail Considerations - Period of Incarceration and Trial Duration - Where the petitioner has undergone significant incarceration (11 months) and the trial is expected to take a long time, bail may be granted provided the petitioner is not a flight risk and other circumstances are considered. (Para 5, 6)

Issues: Whether the petitioner is entitled to regular bail considering the set-aside of the fraudulent sale deed and the duration of his incarceration.

Legal Category Hierarchy

  • crime and sentencing
    • offences involving property
      • cheating and fraud (Para 1, 2)
      • forgery (Para 1)
      • counterfeiting documents (Para 1)
    • inchoate offences
      • criminal conspiracy (Para 1)
    • offences against the person
      • impersonation (Para 2)
  • practice and procedure
    • bail
      • regular bail (Para 1, 7)
      • anticipatory bail (Para 3)
    • trial
      • delay in trial (Para 6)
      • examination of witnesses (Para 4)

Table of Contents

1. Allegation of impersonation and fraudulent sale of property — FIR registered under multiple IPC sections. (Para 1 , 2 )

2. Petitioner seeks bail claiming false implication and co-accused's release; State opposes citing active role in fraud. (Para 3 , 4 )

3. Petitioner in custody 11 months; sale deed set aside; trial likely to take long time. (Para 5 , 6 )

4. Bail granted considering period of custody and likely delay in trial, without expressing opinion on merits. (Para 6 , 7 )

5. Petition allowed; petitioner to be released on bail on furnishing bail bonds within one week. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 )

6. When should bail be granted to an accused in a fraud case involving property?

Bail may be granted considering the period of incarceration and the likely time required for trial, without assessing the merits of the case. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 )

Rajesh Bhardwaj, J. (ORAL)

1. Prayer in the present petition is for grant of regular bail to the petitioner in a case FIR No.162 dated 16.08.2020, registered under Sections 419, 420, 467, 468, 471, 120-B IPC, at Police Station Sushant Lok, District Gurugram.

2. Succinctly, facts of the case are that the FIR in the present case was registered on the statement of the complainant, namely, Meenakshi Bhujwala. It was alleged that she alongwith her husband Hormouj Bhujwala purchased a plot measuring 350 sq. meter in Sushant Lok, Phase-I, Gurugram vide a registered sale deed dated 16.10.1991 and she alongwith her husband was in possession of the said plot. She went to the office of Sub Registrar Wazirabad as she was planning to raise construction on her plot and wanted some documents from the said office. On reaching there, she came to know that qua that plot owned by her and her husband, a family relation deed bearing No.5473 dated 28.06.2019 was registered in favour of one Ankit Bhujwala showing him to be as son of the complainant and her husband, whereas, they had no son with that name. It was alleged that another sale deed bearing No.12082 dated 24.10.2019, got registered by the above said Ankit Bhujwala in the name of one firm namely M/s Hardwari Lal Madan Gopal. The complainant alleged that these sale deed had been executed by impersonating her and her husband and with intent to deprive her of her property in pursuance of some conspiracy. Thus, request for taking legal action was made. FIR was registered and investigation commenced. During investigation, complicity of the petitioner surfaced and resultantly, he was arrested on 20.12.2024. He approached the Court of learned Additional Sessions Judge, Gurugram praying for grant of regular bail. However, after hearing both the sides, the learned Court finding no merit in the same, dismissed the bail application filed by the petitioner vide order dated 24.12.2025. Earlier also, the petitioner approached this Court by way of filing CRM-M-1256-2025, CRM-M-32437-2025 and CRM-M-36669-2025, however, the same were dismissed/dismissed as withdrawn by this Court vide orders dated 05.02.2025, 04.07.2025 and 23.09.2025, respectively. Hence, the petitioner has again approached this Court praying for grant of regular bail by way of filing the present fourth petition.

3. It has been vehemently contended by learned Senior counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in the present case. He submits that the allegations against the petitioner are to the effect that he wrongly identified the seller. It is submitted that co-accused, who is a Lawyer, has already been granted anticipatory bail, whereas, the petitioner is behind the bars from the last 11 months in the present case. He submits that even otherwise, the sale deed which was executed in the present case, lateron has been set aside vide Annexure P-6 and possession of the land is with the original owner. He further submits that though he is involved in five cases, however, he is on bail in four cases. He, thus, submits that in the overall facts and circumstances, the petitioner deserves to be granted bail.

4. Per contra, learned State counsel has vehemently controverted the submissions made by counsel for the petitioner. It is submitted that the petitioner had played an active role in the fraud committed with the complainant. On instructions, he submits that charges have been framed, however, no witness has been examined out of total 14 prosecution witnesses. He has placed on record the custody certificate of the petitioner.

5. After hearing counsel for the parties and perusing the record, it is deciphered that the petitioner is behind the bars since 20.12.2024. As submitted before this Court, the alleged sale deed executed in this case has been set aside. The custody certificate would show that the petitioner has suffered incarceration of 11 months & 11 days as on 05.02.2026. It further shows that the petitioner

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