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2026 Supreme(Online)(P&H) 9105

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Sumeet Goel, J
Vikram Singh – Appellant
Versus
State Of Haryana – Respondent
CRM-M-15848-2026|CRM-M-15959-2026|CRM-M-16289-2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Sandeep Kumar Yadav, Prashant Singh Chauhan
For the Respondents: Mahima Yashpal Singla, Mayank Yadav

Anticipatory bail is an extraordinary remedy not granted in serious offences like organized cheating, especially when custodial interrogation is required to trace the money trail, recover forged documents, and identify the full extent of the conspiracy.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 482 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 406, 420, 465, 467, 468 and 471 - Anticipatory bail - Serious allegations of organized fraud in job recruitment - Complainant induced through forged documents and false job promises - Custodial interrogation deemed essential for money trail and document recovery.

Facts of the case:
The petitioners were accused of cheating the complainant of approximately 8 Lakhs under the pretext of securing jobs in the Air Force/Army. The complainant alleged the use of forged appointment letters and electronic manipulation. The petitioners claimed false implication and argued the dispute was civil in nature.

Findings of Court:
The Court held that the offences were not merely civil disputes but involved criminal intent at the inception. Given the nature of the organized fraud and the need to investigate the financial trail, the Court denied anticipatory bail.

Issues: Whether the petitioners were entitled to anticipatory bail in a case involving allegations of forgery, cheating, and an organized job recruitment fraud.

Ratio Decidendi: Anticipatory bail is an extraordinary remedy; in cases of serious economic offences impacting public interest and requiring effective custodial interrogation to uncover the conspiracy and trail of funds, the right to personal liberty must be balanced against the interest of a fair and effective investigation.

Result: Petitions dismissed.

SUMEET GOEL, J. (Oral)

By this common order, the aforesaid three petitions filed under Section 482 of BNSS, 2023 (corresponding to Section 438 Cr. P.C.) seeking grant of anticipatory bail to the petitioners, namely Vikram @ Vikram Singh, Ankush Yadav @ Ankit and Sonu, in case bearing FIR No.0022 dated 24.01.2024, registered under Sections 406, 420 of IPC (Sections 465, 467, 468, 471 of IPC added later on), at Police Station Sadar Narnaul, District Mahendergarh are being disposed of together, as they emanate from a common FIR.

The prosecution case, as emanating from the FIR and the material collected during investigation, is that the complainant was approached in the month of July, 2022 by the accused persons, namely Sonu, Vikram @ Vikram Singh and Ankush Yadav @ Ankit (petitioners herein), who induced him on the pretext of securing a job in the Air Force/Army. It has been alleged that the accused persons represented themselves as having links in government departments and assured the complainant of arranging employment in lieu of monetary consideration. Acting upon such inducement, the complainant initially transferred an amount of ₹50,000/- through electronic means at the instance of accused Sonu. It has been further alleged that thereafter, a purported appointment letter was sent to the complainant through electronic communication, pursuant to which he was called to Chandigarh and made to stay there for about three months under the pretext of training, during which he incurred additional expenses. During this period, the accused persons (petitioners herein) allegedly continued to demand further amount and the complainant, along with his father, had paid additional amounts through bank transfers as well as cash transactions through accounts linked with co-accused Ankush Yadav and others. It has been further alleged that a total amount of approximately ₹8.00 lacs, were extracted from the complainant on the false assurances. The complainant has further alleged that the petitioner Vikram (in CRM-M-15848-2026) had actively participated in the transaction by assuring the complainant regarding the genuineness of the process and even guaranteeing return of money while petitioner Ankush (in CRM-M-15959-2026) facilitated the routing of funds through his bank accounts. As regards petitioner Sonu (in CRM-M-16289-2026), the complainant has alleged that he is the primary person who initiated contact and communicated demands and documents. Despite repeated inquiries by the complainant regarding the joining letter, the accused persons (petitioners herein) allegedly avoided him and did not respond. Later on, the appointment letter issued to the complainant was found to be forged and fabricated and he had come to know that no such recruitment process existed. Upon making inquiries from the concerned department, the complainant came to know that he had been cheated. Despite repeated demands, the accused persons (petitioners herein) allegedly failed to return the money. On the basis of these allegations, the present FIR came to be registered and during investigation, the involvement of the petitioners has surfaced.

Learned counsel for the petitioner –Vikram @ Vikram Singh has iterated that the allegations in the FIR are false, concocted and mala fide as he is presently serving in the Border Security Force. Learned counsel has further iterated that the petitioner has no role whatsoever in the alleged offence and has been roped in only on the basis of vague and omnibus allegations. According to learned counsel, in fact, the petitioner and his son are themselves victims of the alleged fraud as they has also paid substantial amount to the main accused persons namely Ashu and Pardeep who have assured them of securing government employment. Learned counsel has emphasized that the petitioner has merely facilitated certain transactions on behalf of the complainant without any dishonest intention and no wrongful gain has been accrued to him. It has been

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