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2011 Supreme(Online)(P&H) 243

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Nidhi Gupta, J
Sajjan Singh – Appellant
Versus
Gajjan Singh – Respondent
RSA-2758-2011



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Nandan Jindal, Hashvi, Jasmine Sahni, Parneet Kaur

In a second appeal, the High Court has limited jurisdiction and cannot interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless there is a substantial error in law or procedure, affirming that registered documents carry a presumption of truth which must be rebutted by cogent evidence.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order 41 Rule 27 - Second Appeal - Scope - Scope of interference in second appeal is limited to substantial questions of law; concurrent findings of fact cannot be disturbed even if they appear erroneous. (Paras 34, 35)

(B) Evidence Act, 1872 - Registered documents - Presumption of truth - A registered Power of Attorney carries a presumption of truth which remains unless rebutted by credible evidence. (Para 26)

Facts of the case:
Appellant filed a suit for declaration, claiming to be a co-owner of ancestral property and challenging a Will and mutation. The lower courts dismissed the suit, finding that the appellant was the adopted son of the deceased's brother, not the son of the deceased Amar Singh as pleaded, and property was inherited by the respondent via a valid Will.

Findings of Court:
The court found no merit in the appellant's argument regarding the non-disposal of the application for additional evidence, noting the appellate court had explicitly dismissed it. It concurred with the lower courts' finding that documentary evidence established the appellant was the adopted son of Jangir Singh, not Amar Singh.

Issues: Whether the appellate court failed to follow remand directions regarding an application under Order 41 Rule 27, and whether the findings of fact regarding the appellant's parentage and the validity of the Wills were perverse.

Ratio Decidendi: Appellate courts are not to interfere with concurrent findings of fact in a second appeal. Since lower courts had adequately appreciated the evidence—including registered documents and electoral rolls—establishing the appellant's status, the findings were upheld.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. appellate court discretion in deciding additional evidence applications. (Para 1 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)
2. evidentiary value of registered documents in proving lineage and adoption. (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33)
3. limited scope of interference in second appeals regarding concurrent factual findings. (Para 34 , 35 , 36 , 37)

***

CM-9783-C-2011

Present application under Section 151 CPC has been filed by the applicant/appellant for raising additional ground to the effect that the learned Additional District Judge did not comply with the order of this Court vide which case was remanded.

Learned counsel for the applicant/appellant submits that in the previous RSA-1390-2006, this Court vide order dated 20.04.2009 had remanded the matter back to the learned District Judge on the ground that application filed by the present applicant/appellant under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC had not been decided by the learned District Judge while passing the judgment dated 09.12.2005, whereby suit of the appellant had been dismissed.

Learned counsel submits that again despite remand of the matter, the said application filed by the applicant/appellant under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC still remained undecided by the District Judge while passing the impugned judgment and decree dated 25.01.2011.

Heard.

There is no merit whatsoever to the aforesaid submissions raised on behalf of the applicant. A perusal of the record of the case would show that the application filed by the applicant under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC has been dismissed by the Addl. District Judge, Sangrur vide order dated 25.01.2011. This aspect of the matter shall be dealt with in greater detail hereinunder.

Thus, there is no merit whatsoever to the submissions of the applicant/appellant. Present application stands dismissed.

CM-7480-C-2011

This is an application under Order 41 Rule 27 read with Section 151 CPC for permission to lead additional evidence.

Ld. counsel for the applicant submits that permission may be granted to the applicant/appellant to place on record copy of Mutation dated 31.01.1987; and judgment and decree passed by ld. Additional Civil Judge (Senior Division), Dhuri dated 13.01.2005, which is necessary for the fair decision of the case.

Present application stands allowed.

MAIN CASE

The plaintiff is in second appeal against the concurrent judgments and decrees of the learned District Courts whereby suit filed by the appellant for declaration that appellant is co-owner and in joint possession of the suit property; and for declaration that Mutation No.5861 sanctioned in favour of the respondent Gajjan Singh, is illegal; and for declaration that the Will dated 25.01.1984 executed by Amar Singh in favour of Gajjan Singh is forged and fabricated; and consequential relief of permanent injunction, has been dismissed by both the Courts below.

2. At the very outset, it may first be pointed out that although present Second Appeal is of the year 2011, however, notice in the main appeal is yet to be issued as the order sheets reveal that the matter has been repeatedly adjourned ad infinitum at request of or due to non-appearance of learned counsel for the appellant on 06.07.2011, 08.08.2011, 25.08.2011, 14.02.2013, 07.08.2013, 18.02.2014, 22.07.2014, 27.04.2015, 12.10.2015, 29.03.2016, 11.10.2022 and 12.03.2024. Even today, a request for adjournment was made which was declined by this Court, whereupon Pass Over was sought, which was granted. Even in the second-round request for adjournment was made, which was again declined whereupon arguments have been addressed.

3. For proper appreciation of the dispute at hand, the following pedigree table is necessary: -

Bishan Singh
|
| |
Narain Singh Partap Singh
| |
Amar Singh Jangir Singh
| |
| | | |
Sajjan Singh Gajjan Singh Mohinder Kaur Shinder Kaur
(Plff.) (Def.No.1) (Def.No.2) |
Gurtej Singh
(Def.No.3)

4. It was the pleaded case of the appellant that Bishan Singh wa

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