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2026 Supreme(Online)(P&H) 78283

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Yashvir Singh Rathor, J
Rohtash Singh – Appellant
Versus
Angrez Singh – Respondent
FAO No.3561 of 2002 (O&M)



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Maneet Kaushik
For the Respondents: Virender Kumar, Aseem Aggarwal

For the purpose of calculating compensation for the death of a child, the notional income should be based on the minimum wages of a skilled worker in the concerned State, augmented by future prospects and appropriate multipliers.

Headnote:The case involves a petition under S.166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, for enhancement of compensation following the death of a 12-year-old girl in a motor accident. The Tribunal had previously awarded Rs.1,25,000/- based on a notional income of Rs.15,000/- per annum. The appellants sought enhancement, arguing that the income assessment was low and that future prospects and conventional heads were not properly considered. The primary issue was the correct assessment of compensation for a deceased child. The court reasoned that "minimum wages payable to a skilled worker in the concerned State have to be taken into consideration while assessing income in the case of death of a child" as this represents the minimum amount the child would have earned upon reaching majority. The court applied a 40% addition for future prospects, a multiplier of 18, and a 50% deduction for personal expenses. As a result of aforesaid discussion, the appeal is partly accepted with costs and appellants are held entitled to a sum of Rs.3,63,000/- (Rs.4,88,000/- - Rs.1,25,000/-) as enhanced compensation over and above the compensation awarded by the Tribunal along with interest at the rate of 9% per annum from the date of filing of claim petition i.e. 26.7.2000 till realization payable by respondents No.1 and 2 jointly and severally, to be shared equally by the appellants.

Table of Content
1. procedural history and facts of the accident and initial award. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 10)
2. contentions regarding under-assessment of income and missing future prospects. (Para 7 , 8)
3. criteria for determining 'just compensation' and use of skilled worker wages for deceased children. (Para 9 , 11 , 12)
4. application of future prospects, multipliers, and conventional heads for compensation. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
5. final quantification of enhanced award and liability for recovery. (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)

*****

YASHVIR SINGH RATHOR. J.(Oral)

1. The aforesaid appeal has been instituted against the Award dated 1.4.2002 passed by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Karnal (for short “Tribunal”) in the petition under Section 166 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, filed by the appellants seeking enhancement of compensation on account of death of their daughter – Sonia aged 12 years in a motor vehicular accident due to the rash and negligent driving on the part of respondent No.1-Angrez Singh, while driving the offending Three Wheeler (Auto Rickshaw) No.HR-45-5406 (hereinafter referred to as `offending vehicle’), owned by respondent No.2 and insured with respondent No.3-Insurance Company.

2. From the pleadings of parties, following issues were framed by learned Tribunal:-

“1. Whether the accident was caused by Respondent No.1 while driving three-wheeler No.HR-45-5406 rashly and negligently resulting into causing the death of Miss Sonia as alleged?OPPs

2. Whether the petitioners are entitled to receive any compensation amount, if so how much and from whom? OPPs

3. Whether the petitioners have no locus standi to file the petition?OPR

4. Whether the petition is bad for non-joinder and mis joinder of necessary parties?OPR

5. Whether the claim petition is not maintainable?OPRs

6. Whether Respondent No.1 was not holding a valid and effective driving licence to drive the three-wheeler at the time of accident? If so to what effect?OPR3.

7. Relief.”

3. Thereafter, the parties led evidence in support of their case.

4. After hearing the parties and going through the material on the file, learned Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.1,25,000/- as compensation for the death of Sonia along with interest @ 9% per annum from the date of filing of the claim petitions till realization payable by respondents No.1 to 3 jointly and severally.

5. Feeling aggrieved, the appeal in hand has been preferred. The material on file has been perused and parties have been heard.

6. The only issue required to be determined in the present appeal relates to the assessment of compensation. Therefore, the entire facts regarding the manner of the accident are not required to be reproduced in detail, as the Tribunal has already held under issue No.1 that the accident had occurred due to the rash and negligent driving on the part of respondent No.1, while driving offending vehicle, owned by respondent No.2 and insured with respondent No.3. No appeal or cross-objections have been filed by respondents, challenging the said finding and accordingly finding on issue No.1 is not required to be interfered with.

7. Learned counsel for the appellants argued that the impugned award, vide which compensation has been awarded is based on conjectures and surmises and is liable to be set aside and enhanced amount of compensation should be awarded. Learned counsel further contended that the income of the deceased has been assessed on the lower side. Future prospects have also not been added to the monthly income of the deceased, contrary to the settled provisions of law. No appropriate compensation has been awarded under the conventional heads, i.e. loss of consortium, loss of estate, and funeral expenses and he prayed that compensation be suitably enhanced. In support of his contentions, learned counsel for the appellants has relied upon 2025 ACJ 1624 titled Karuna Parmar Vs. Prakash Sinha and others , 2009(6) SCC 121 Sarla Verma and others Vs. Delhi Transport Corpor

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