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2026 Supreme(Online)(P&H) 78986

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Anoop Chitkara, Sukhvinder Kaur, JJ
Manish Kumar – Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRWP No. 5022 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: S.S. Sarwara
For the Respondents: Pooja Nayar Sharma

Parole cannot be rejected based on mechanical, standardized police reports lacking specific reasoning; however, grant of parole in POCSO cases must be conditioned upon strict undertakings to ensure the victim's safety and lack of contact.

Headnote:(A) Parole - Rejection based on Police Report - Mechanical exercise of power - Rejection of parole based on a standardized form without specific reasoning or evidence of actual threat to law and order is mechanical and unsustainable. (Para 4)

(B) Protection of Victim - Condition for Parole - In cases involving the POCSO Act, the primary safeguard during parole is to ensure the protection of the victim and their family, requiring specific undertakings that the convict will not reside in the victim's area or contact them. (Para 5, 7)

Issues: Whether the rejection of the petitioner's parole application by the District Magistrate based on a mechanical police report was justified.

Legal Category Hierarchy

  • crime and sentencing
    • offences against the person
      • sexual offences
        • protection of children from sexual offences (Para 1, 5)
    • offences involving property
      • theft and robbery
        • snatching (Para 3)
  • practice and procedure
    • parole
      • parole rejection
        • grounds for rejection (Para 2, 3, 4)
        • parole conditions (Para 5, 7)
    • constitutional law
      • writ jurisdiction
        • writ of habeas corpus and other writs

Table of Contents

1. Seeking quashing of rejection of parole by District Magistrate under Sections 64, 88 BNS and 6 POCSO Act. (Para 1 , 2 )

2. Petitioner sought parole to meet family; police opposed due to criminal antecedents and risk of re-offending. (Para 3 , 4 )

3. Police report was mechanical, lacking basis and not addressing victim safety or address. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 )

4. Parole rejection based on mechanical police reports lacking reasoned assessment of victim safety is unsustainable. (Para 6 , 7 )

5. Writ petition disposed with liberty to re-apply with undertaking on residence, victim safety, and surety affidavit. (Para 7 )

6. What is required for a valid parole rejection order under a POCSO Act conviction?

The order must be based on a reasoned assessment of risks, including victim safety, not solely on mechanical police reports. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 )

7. What safeguards must a parole applicant under the POCSO Act provide?

The applicant must provide an undertaking not to stay near the victim, a specific residence address, and an affidavit from the host. (Para 5 , 7 )

****

ANOOP CHITKARA, J.

FIR No. Dated Police Station Sections
204 29.08.2024 Balongi, District SAS Nagar 64, 88 of BNS and 6 of POCSO Act

1. Seeking quashing of impugned order dated 02.03.2026 (Annexure P-3) passed by District Magistrate in the FIR captioned above, whereby the application for grant of parole to the petitioner has been rejected, the convict has come up before this Court by filing the present writ petition under Article 226 of Constitution of India.

2. The reasons for rejection of petitioner’s parole are mentioned in Annexure P-1 which is information regarding prisoners applying for parole. This report was issued by Senior Superintendent of Police upon reports forwarded by the concerned SHO and DSP of the Police Station.

3. As per Annexure P-1, the prisoner has criminal antecedents under Section 6 of POCSO Act and one case of snatching. The reason for parole is to meet the family members and as per this report, the petitioner has five family members. In column no. 11, it has been mentioned that if released on parole, the petitioner can commit an offense, can abscond, is of dangerous character and is a hard core criminal. In column no. 13, it has been mentioned that it is his first parole. In column no. 15, it has been mentioned that the parole has been recommended by Panchayat and the document was attached with such report with the police. In column no. 18, it has been mentioned that during parole, the petitioner will stay with his father in Mohali SAS Nagar and the address is mentioned. In column no. 23, it has been mentioned that if released on parole, then the petitioner could spoil the atmosphere in the locality and there is a possibility of his absconding. In column no. 29, it has been mentioned that petitioner’s mother is yet to be arrested and petitioner is a habitual offender, as such they are not recommending the parole.

4. A perusal of the parole form containing 29 columns clearly points out that it is mechanical in nature and no reason has been mentioned that on what basis such columns have been filled up. As per Annexure P-2 issued by Senior Superintendent of Police and addressed to District Magistrate, SAS Nagar, the parole was rejected based on the report given in Annexure P-1. It is mentioned that convict is a habitual offender and if released on parole, there is a strong apprehension that he may further commit crimes and disrupt the maintenance of law and order. Infact in the report there was no mention of disruption of law and order but it appears that a usual format has been followed by the concerned Senior Superintendent of Police, SAS Nagar without even reading it carefully.

5. Be that as it may, the parole was rejected on the basis of report forwarded by SSP. Thereafter, the District Magistrate relying upon such report, did not approve the parole. The parole does not mention the address and other details about the victim. Although the conviction in the present case is under Section 6 of POCSO Act, but neither the age of the victim nor other particulars are mentioned. If this Court releases such a person on parole, the primary safeguard is to protect the victim and her family members. It is also to be ensured that the victim does not confront the accused or vice versa and the accused does not contact the victim or her family through social media.

6. A perusal of the petition also does not refer to any such undertaking, however considering that the parole was rejected specifying that petitioner was a threat to the victim and whether any report was taken from the victim or her family members or not, it was merely on a form submitted by the Police, as such the ends of justice would suffice by quashing the order of rejection of parole passed by District Magistrate on the basis of report of SSP and further on the report of SHO.

7. Consequently, the present writ petition is disposed of with liberty to the petitioner to again apply for parole by mentioning and undertaking that he would not sta

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