IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH Date of decision: 13.05.2026 HARPINDER SINGH .... PETITIONER(S)

VERSUS STATE OF HARYANA ….RESPONDENT(S)

CORAM: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE JASJIT SINGH BEDI Present: Mr. Manvender Chauhan, Advocate with Mr. Mohit Kakkar, Advocate for the petitioner(s).

Mr. Vipul Sherwal, AAG, Haryana.

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JASJIT SINGH BEDI, J. (Oral)

This is a petition under Section 528 of BNSS, 2023 (Old Section 482 Cr.P.C.) for quashing of the FIR No.1071 dated 04.12.2022 (Annexure P-16) registered under Section 174-A of IPC, 1860 at Police Station Karnal Civil Lines, District Karnal which was registered consequent to the order 01.08.2022 passed by the Judicial Magistrate, 1^st Class, Karnal declaring the petitioner as proclaimed person in a complaint case under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.

2. The brief facts of the case are that in discharge of his legal liability, the petitioner/accused issued a cheque No.094774 dated 30.05.2019 for an amount of Rs.2,90,000/- in favour of complainant. The said cheque came to be dishonoured. Pursuant thereto, as no payment was made in lieu of the dishonoured cheque, a complaint under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act came to be instituted against the petitioner/accused and he was summoned to face trial. Subsequently, he was declared a proclaimed person vide order dated 01.08.2022.

3. Thereafter, a compromise was effected between the parties and the complaint was ordered to be dismissed as withdrawn in terms of the order dated 23.12.2022. In view of the dismissal of the complaint under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act on the basis of the compromise, the present petition for quashing of the aforesaid FIR No.1071 dated 04.12.2022 (Annexure P-16) registered under Section 174-A of IPC, 1860 at Police Station Karnal Civil Lines, District Karnal came to be filed.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner/accused submits that he had wrongly been declared proclaimed person and on learning about the same, the petitioner compromised the matter with the complainant. Thereafter, on 23.12.2022, the partner of the complainant-Firm in the Trial Court got recorded his statement that he does not want to proceed with the present complaint as the matter has been compromised amicably and wanted to withdraw the same. Based on the said statement, the complaint was ordered to be dismissed as withdrawn on 23.12.2022.

5. The learned State counsel has opposed the present petition and has submitted that the FIR has rightly been registered.

6. This Court has heard the learned counsel for the parties and has perused the paper-book.

7. From the above-said facts and circumstances, it is apparent that the present FIR was registered in view of the fact that the petitioner was declared as a proclaimed person in the proceeding under the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. The impugned complaint itself has been withdrawn.

8. A co-ordinate Bench of this Court in CRM-M-43813-2018 titled as “Baldev Chand Bansal vs. State of Haryana and another”, decided on

29.01.2019 has held as under:-

“Prayer in this petition is for quashing of FIR No.64 dated 15.02.2017 filed under Section 174-A of the Indian Penal Code registered at Police Station Sector-5, Panchkula and all other subsequent proceedings arising thereof as well as order dated 24.10.2016 passed by the trial Court vide which a direction was issued to register the aforesaid FIR.

xxx xxx xxx Learned counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the decisions rendered by this Court in “ Vikas Sharma vs. Gurpreet Singh Kohli and another (supra), 2017, (3) L.A.R.584, Microqual Techno Limited and others Vs. State of Haryana and another, 2015 (32) RCR (Crl.) 790 and “Rajneesh Khanna Vs. State of Haryana and another” 2017(3) L.A.R. 555 wherein in an identical circumstance, this Court has held that since the main petition filed under Section 138 of the Act stands withdrawn in view of an amicable settlement between the parties, therefore, continuation of