IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
HDFC BANK LTD AND OTHERS – Appellant
Versus
KULDEEP GHARU – Respondent
CR_9461_2025
##PAGE1##
SARITA RANI
2026.04.28 18:00
I attest to the accuracy
of this document/order
##PAGE2##CR No.9461 of 2025 2026:PHHC:064345
5. Upon considera(cid:15)on of the rival submissions, the learned trial
Court dismissed the applica(cid:15)on, holding that the objec(cid:15)on as to jurisdic(cid:15)on
had not been raised at the earliest and stood waived, and further that the
cause of ac(cid:15)on had arisen at Jalandhar, thereby conferring jurisdic(cid:15)on upon
the trial Court.
6. Assailing the said order, learned counsel for the pe(cid:15)(cid:15)oner has
argued that the trial Court has failed to appreciate the binding nature of the
exclusive jurisdic(cid:15)on clause contained in the employment agreement and
that once par(cid:15)es had agreed to confer jurisdic(cid:15)on upon the Courts at
Mumbai, the plaint ought to have been rejected at the threshold.
7. Having heard learned counsel for the pe(cid:15)(cid:15)oner and perused the
record, this Court does not find any merit in the present revision pe(cid:15)(cid:15)on.
8. It is an admi(ed posi(cid:15)on that the defendant had already filed
wri(en statement and par(cid:15)cipated in the proceedings before raising the
objec(cid:15)on regarding territorial jurisdic(cid:15)on. The applica(cid:15)on under Order VII
Rule 11 CPC came to be filed at a belated stage when the suit had
substan(cid:15)ally progressed. Even as per the present posi(cid:15)on, evident from
eCourtsServices website, the ma(er is already fixed for rebu(al and final
arguments. In such circumstances, the objec(cid:15)on with regard to territorial
jurisdic(cid:15)on must be deemed to have been waived.
9. It is trite that an objec(cid:15)on as to territorial jurisdic(cid:15)on does not
go to the inherent competence of the Court and is liable to be waived if not
taken at the earliest possible opportunity. The conduct of the defendant in
par(cid:15)cipa(cid:15)ng in the proceedings without demur clearly disen(cid:15)tles him from
raising such objec(cid:15)on at a belated stage, more so when the trial has reached
its concluding phase.
10. Furthermore, the record unequivocally reflects that the plain(cid:15)ff
was working at Jalandhar and his services were terminated there. Thus, a
substan(cid:15)al part of the cause of ac(cid:15)on has arisen within the territorial
SARITA RANI
2026.04.28 18:00
I attest to the accuracy
Page 2 of 3
of this document/order
##PAGE3##CR No.9461 of 2025 2026:PHHC:064345
jurisdic(cid:15)on of the trial Court. Once that is so, the Court was fully competent
to entertain and try the suit.
11. The conten(cid:15)on of the pe(cid:15)(cid:15)oner based upon the exclusive
jurisdic(cid:15)on clause in the employment agreement also does not advance his
case. The learned trial Court has rightly observed that such clauses in
employment contracts cannot be enforced in a manner so as to compel an
employee to li(cid:15)gate at a distant forum, par(cid:15)cularly when the cause of ac(cid:15)on
has arisen at the place where the employee was posted and terminated.
12. It also cannot be lost sight of that the revisional jurisdic(cid:15)on of
this Court is limited in scope. Interference is warranted only where the
impugned order suffers from patent illegality, material irregularity or
jurisdic(cid:15)onal error. The view taken by the learned trial Court is a plausible
and legally sustainable view based upon the material available on record. No
such infirmity has been pointed out so as to warrant interference by this
Court.
13. In view of the aforesaid discussion, this Court is of the
considered opinion that the present revision pe(cid:15)(cid:15)on is devoid of merit. The
same is accordingly dismissed.
Pending applica(cid:15)ons, if any, shall also stand disposed of.
April 27, 2026
Sarita (DEEPAK GUPTA)
JUDGE
Whether speaking/reasoned? Yes/No
Whether reportable? Yes/No
SARITA RANI
2026.04.28 18:00
I attest to the accuracy
Page 3 of 3
of this document/order
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