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2026 Supreme(Online)(P&H) 83018

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Yashvir Singh Rathor, J
Salochna – Appellant
Versus
Ruli Ram – Respondent
FAO-4498-2005



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Vinod Kumar
For the Respondents: V.K. Garg

Mere overloading of a vehicle does not establish contributory negligence unless it is proven that such an act directly caused or contributed to the accident. Compensation for a deceased child must be assessed based on the earning potential of a skilled worker, including future prospects and an appropriate multiplier.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Fatal accident - Motorbike collision - Contributory negligence - Burden of proof. Carrying more than the permitted number of passengers on a vehicle does not automatically constitute contributory negligence unless it is proven that the act of overloading contributed to the accident or the impact. (Paras 18, 19)

(B) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Quantum of compensation - Deceased child - Notional income - Future prospects - Multiplier. Income of a deceased child should be calculated based on minimum wages for skilled labor, with future prospects added, and an appropriate multiplier applied in accordance with established precedents. (Paras 22, 23, 24, 26)

Facts of the case:
The claimant's minor son, Mukesh (aged 9 years), died in a road accident involving a scooter and a truck. The Tribunal awarded compensation but deducted 25% for contributory negligence because the scooter was carrying four people instead of two, and calculated the award based on a lower notional income.

Findings of Court:
The court reversed the finding of contributory negligence, as the evidence showed the truck driver caused the accident by driving on the wrong side. The court enhanced the total compensation to Rs.4,33,000/-, applying skilled worker wages and the appropriate multiplier.

Issues: Whether the Tribunal was correct in reducing compensation on the ground of contributory negligence and whether the compensation for a minor child should be based on skilled worker minimum wages.

Ratio Decidendi: Overloading alone is insufficient proof of contributory negligence. Compensation for a minor must reflect future earning potential, assessed via the minimum wages of a skilled worker, not merely notional income under the Second Schedule.

Result: Appeal partly accepted.

Table of Content
1. outline of the procedural facts and framing of issues. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. evaluation of evidence regarding the accident and the liability of the driver. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
3. overloading a scooter does not create a presumption of contributory negligence without proof. (Para 18 , 19)
4. principles for just compensation and using skilled wage data for minor children. (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)
5. calculation of enhanced compensation for a minor child through statutory multipliers and conventional heads. (Para 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29)
6. procedural compliance for execution of the award. (Para 30 , 31)

YASHVIR SINGH RATHOR. J.(Oral)

IOIN-1-FAO-4498-2005

The present IOIN has been filed by Registry to complete the service of respondent No.2. However, no effort has been made by the learned counsel for the appellant to file the correct address of respondent No.2.

However, the Insurance Company has been held liable jointly and severally to pay compensation and to indemnify the insured by the Tribunal and accordingly, issuance of notice to respondent No.2 is dispensed with.

The main appeal is ordered to be taken up for hearing today itself.

FAO-4498-2005

1. This appeal has been instituted against the Award dated 24.12.2004 for enhancement of compensation awarded in MACT case No.87 of 2001 decided by the MACT, Fatehabad (for short “Tribunal”) in a petition under Section 166 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 vide which a sum of Rs.1,12,500/- has been awarded as compensation to the claimant alongwith interest @ 9% per annum from the date of filing of claim petition till realization on account of death of her minor son, namely, Mukesh in a motor vehicular accident which took place due to rash and negligent driving on the part of respondent No.1 while driving the offending vehicle bearing No.HR-39-5447 (for short ‘offending vehicle’) which was owned by respondent No.2 and insured with respondent No.3.

2. Case of the claimant is that on 25.08.2001 her husband, namely, Mahabir (since deceased), Parveen, Ankit and her son Mukesh were going towards Fatehabad to Village Ayalki on scooter bearing No.HR-22-B-3704 which was being driven by Mahabir at a moderate speed on the left side of the road. When they reached near the gate of Veterinary Hospital, Ayalki, one truck bearing No.HR-39-5442, which was being driven by respondent No.1-Ruli Ram at a high speed and in a rash and negligent manner came from the side of Fatehabad and it hit the scooter being driven by Mahabir after coming to the wrong side. The truck dragged the scooter to some distance and thereafter, respondent No.1 fled away from the spot leaving behind the truck. Occupants of the scooter, namely, Mahabir, Mukesh, Parveen and Ankit suffered multiple injuries. Mukesh died at the spot while Mahabir, Parveen and Ankit were brought to Civil Hospital, Fatehabad. Seeing the serious condition of Mahabir, he was referred to PGI Rohtak but he died on the way to the hospital. Petitioner claimed compensation of Rs.5,00,000/- on account of death of her son Mukesh.

3. Respondent No.1 was proceeded against ex parte. Respondent No.2 in his written statement has taken a stand that no accident took place with the offending vehicle. It has been denied that deceased Mahabir was driving the scooter at a moderate speed and on the left side of the road or that truck was being driven rashly and negligently on the wrong side and hit the scooter. Remaining contentions of the petition have also been refuted to be wrong. It is further submitted that accident infact had taken place due to rash and negligent driving on the part of scooterist and dismissal of the claim petition was sought.

4. Respondent No.3-Insurance Company has also refuted the contents of the claim petition in its written statement. It is submitted that a false story has been concocted just to grab compensation. It has been denied that accident took place due to rash and negligent drivin

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