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2026 Supreme(Online)(P&H) 86745

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Sanjay Vashisth, J
Pooja – Appellant
Versus
State Of Punjab – Respondent
CRWP-6653-2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mandeep Kaur Gill
For the Respondents: Manjinder Singh Bhullar

The Court may direct law enforcement to evaluate threat perceptions in cases involving inter-party disputes without adjudicating on the validity of a marriage, ensuring personal safety while preserving rights to initiate independent legal proceedings.

Headnote:The petitioners, having solemnized a marriage against the family's wishes, approached the Court under Art. 226/227 of the Constitution of India seeking protection of their lives and liberty. The Court observed the representation submitted to the police authority and directed the appropriate officer to evaluate the threat perception based on law. The Court emphasized that this order does not validate the marriage in question. The core issue was whether the petitioners were entitled to police protection due to perceived threats from family members. The ratio decidendi established that while courts may direct police to examine threat representations, such orders remain neutral toward the validity of a matrimonial union and do not preempt future civil or criminal litigation. The petition is disposed of with a direction to the specified police authority to examine the representation and take necessary measures, while clarifying that such protection does not validate the marriage.

Table of Content
1. petitioners seeking protection for life and liberty following an inter-party marriage. (Para 1 , 2)
2. court directive to police for threat assessment without validating the marriage. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)

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SANJAY VASHISTH, J.

1. Prayer in the instant petition, filed under Article 226/227 of the Constitution of India, is for issuance of direction to the official respondents to provide protection of lives and liberty to the petitioners, who have married against the wishes of the private respondents.

The details, relevant for decision of the present petition, are tabulated as under:-

Petitioner No. 1 Petitioner No. 2
Name(s) Pooja Harpreet Lal
Age (in years) 20 years 27 years 08 months
Date of marriage 01.06.2025
Rite Sikh Rites
Representation dated 01.06.2026(P-7)
Submitted to Respondent No.2-The Senior Superintendent of Police, Jalandhar
Family members arrayed as Respondents No. 4 to 6

2. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that petitioners have solemnized marriage against the wishes of their family members, who are threatening and interfering in the matrimonial life of the petitioners. It is the first marriage of both the petitioners. Hence, the petitioners are seeking protection in that regard and have approached this Court by way of filing the instant petition. They have also submitted a representation dated 01.06.2026 (P-7), to respondent No.2-Senior Superintendent of Police, Jalandhar, wherein, they have expressed their apprehension.

3. Notice of motion to the official respondents only.

4. On asking of the Court, learned State counsel accepts notice on behalf of the respondent – State. Let requisite copies of the complete paper book be supplied to learned State counsel during course of the day.

In view of the foregoing, the present petition is disposed of with a direction to Respondent No. 2-The Senior Superintendent of Police, Jalandhar, to examine the representation dated 01.06.2026(P-7) concerning the alleged threat perception. It is noticed that, as per the status report, no threat perception has been observed. Nevertheless, if any substance is found in the representation, Respondent shall take necessary measures in accordance with the law to ensure that the lives and liberty of the petitioners are not endangered by the private respondents.

It is further clarified that, while considering the petitioners’ representation, their credentials shall also be duly examined.

5. However, this direction shall not be construed as validating the marriage allegedly solemnized between the parties, nor shall it affect any civil or criminal proceedings that may be initiated in the matter in accordance with law.

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