SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(P&H) 88413

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Pankaj Jain, J
JOGINDER SINGH – Appellant
Versus
YASH PAL – Respondent
RSA No.2205 of 2015 (O&M)



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: H.S. Chadha
For the Respondents: Ashutosh Kaushik

Delay in filing a suit for specific performance is not the sole ground to deny the relief if the plaintiff proves continuous readiness and willingness and has paid a substantial portion of the sale consideration.

Headnote:The case involves a suit for specific performance of an agreement to sell land, where the plaintiff paid a substantial portion of the sale consideration as earnest money. The defendant contested the execution of the agreement, alleging fraud and arguing that the plaintiff failed to demonstrate continuous readiness and willingness under Section 16(c) of the Specific Relief Act, 1963, due to a delay in instituting the suit. The court framed issues regarding the execution of the agreement and the entitlement to specific performance. It was held that while the mere admission of signatures does not prove execution, the presence of the scribe and attesting witnesses, combined with the admission of signatures, established the validity of the agreement. Regarding the delay in filing the suit, the court reasoned that although such delay is a consideration, it cannot be the sole criterion for denying specific performance if the purchaser has paid a significant part of the consideration and proved financial capacity and willingness. Resultantly, finding no merit in the present appeal, the same is ordered to be dismissed.

Table of Content
1. condonation of delay in re-filing and filing of appeal based on sufficient cause. (Para 1)
2. procedural history of a suit for specific performance of an agreement to sell. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. contention regarding the proof of execution and the requirement of continuous readiness and willingness. (Para 8 , 9)
4. proof of execution of agreement through scribe and attesting witnesses despite denial of execution. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
5. delay in filing suit is not the sole ground to deny specific performance if readiness and willingness are proved. (Para 13)
6. dismissal of second appeal due to lack of merit. (Para 14 , 15)

Whether only operative part of the judgment is pronounced? No

Whether full judgment is pronounced? Yes

RSA No.2205 of 2015 (O&M)

PANKAJ JAIN, J.

CM No.5747-C of 2015

This is an application filed under Section 151 CPC seeking condonation of delay of 315 days in re-filing the present appeal. For the reasons recorded in the application, this Court is satisfied that the applicant/appellant has made out a sufficient cause for condonation of delay. Consequently, the present application is allowed. The delay of 315 days in re-filing the present appeal, is hereby condoned.

CM No.5746-C of 2015

This is an application filed under Section 5 of the Limitation Act seeking condonation of delay of 71 days in filing the present appeal. For the reasons recorded in the application, this Court is satisfied that the applicant/appellant has made out a sufficient cause for condonation of delay. Consequently, the present application is allowed. The delay of 71 days in filing the present appeal, is hereby condoned.

CM No.5745-C of 2015

This is an application filed under Section 149 CPC seeking permission for making good the deficiency in the Court Fee. In view of the fact that the applicant/appellant has made deficiency in the Court Fee good, the application has been rendered infructuous. The delay in furnishing Court Fee is ordered to be condoned. Application stands disposed off.

RSA No.2205 of 2015

Defendant is in second appeal.

2. For convenience and to avoid confusion, the parties hereinafter are referred to as by their original position before the Court of the First Instance, i.e., the appellant as 'defendant' and the respondent as 'plaintiff'.

3. Plaintiff filed suit seeking decree of specific performance of agreement to sell dated 21.10.2004.

3.2. As per the plaintiff, defendant agreed to sell land measuring 4 Kanal 17 Marlas in his favour for a total sale consideration of 4,85,000/- i.e., @ 8,00,000/- per acre vide agreement to sell dated 21.10.2004. On the date when agreement to sell was executed, plaintiff paid earnest money of 3,00,000/-. Remaining amount was to be paid at the time of execution of the sale deed. The parties agreed to get the same registered on or before 25.04.2005. Plaintiff claims that he remained present in the office of Sub Registrar on 25.04.2005 with the balance sale consideration. However, defendant failed to turn up. Legal notice dated 29.10.2005 was served upon defendant by way of registered A.D. Defendant having failed to respond to the same, plaintiff instituted present suit seeking decree of specific performance, on 12.06.2007. In the alternative, the plaintiff seeks a decree for recovery of 6,00,000/-, i.e., double the amount of earnest money along with interest @ 18% per annum from the date of execution of agreement to sell till the date of actual realization.

4. Suit was contested by the defendant.

4.1. Defendant denied execution of agreement to sell propounded by the plaintiff and receipt of earnest money. Defendant claims that the agreement to sell propounded by the plaintiff was a result of a fraudulent act. Defendant is an agriculturist and the plaintiff being an influential person has fraudulently prepared agreement to sell.

5. Suit filed by the plaintiff was put to trial by the Court of the First Instance, framing following Issues:

“1. Whether the agreement to sel

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top