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2024 Supreme(Online)(RAJ) 3433

HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JAIPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J
AASIF KHAN S/O AFJAL – Appellant
Versus
THE STATE OF RAJASTHAN – Respondent
CRLMB / 13629 / 2023



Advocates:
Mr. Ali. Mohd. Khan, Mr. Lakshya Kumar Sharma, Mr. Jai Prakash Tiwari, PP

Violation of Section 52(A) of the NDPS Act due to delay in inventory preparation justifies bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C.

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 8/22, 8/25, 8/29, and 52(A) - Bail application - Petitioners arrested for drug-related offences - Delay in preparing inventory and obtaining samples violates Section 52(A) - Petitioners have been in custody since 26.04.2022, and trial will take time - Bail granted under Section 439 Cr.P.C. (Paras 1, 2, 3, 4)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 439 - Grant of bail - Court considers totality of circumstances and duration of custody without expressing opinion on merits - Bail applications allowed. (Paras 5, 6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners were arrested in connection with FIR No.09/2022 for drug offences, with contraband recovered on 26.04.2022. Inventory was prepared on 03.11.2022, indicating a violation of Section 52(A) of the NDPS Act. The petitioners have been in custody since their arrest.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the delay in inventory preparation violated statutory provisions, justifying the grant of bail. The petitioners have been in custody for an extended period, and the trial is expected to take a long time.

Issues: The main issues were the violation of Section 52(A) of the NDPS Act and the justification for granting bail considering the duration of custody.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the violation of statutory provisions regarding inventory preparation undermines the prosecution's case, and the prolonged custody of the petitioners warranted the grant of bail without commenting on the merits of the case.

Result: Bail applications allowed.

Order

The petitioners have been arrested in connection with FIR No.09/2022 registered at Special Police Station SOG, District ATS and SOG (Jaipur Metro) for the offence punishable under Sections 8/22, 8/25 & 8/29 of NDPS Act. They have preferred these two bail applications separately under Section 439 Cr.P.C .

Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the recovery of contraband was made from the petitioners on 26.04.2022 and the samples were sent for FSL on 28.04.2022, but inventory in this case was prepared before the Magistrate on 03.11.2022. Counsel submits that this shows that there is clear cut violation of provisions of Section 52(A) of NDPS Act. The petitioners are inside the jail since 26.04.2022 and the trial of the case will take sufficient long time to be concluded. Therefore, the benefit of bail should be granted to the accused-petitioners. He relied upon the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Mohammad Khalid and Anr. Vs. State of Telangana , Criminal Appeal No.1610/2023, decided on 01.03.2024 . The relevant para is as under:

“Admittedly, no proceedings under Section 52A of the NDPS Act were undertaken by the Investigating Officer PW-5 for preparing an inventory and obtaining samples in presence of the jurisdictional Magistrate. In this view of the matter, the FSL report(Exhibit P-11) is nothing but a waste paper and cannot be read in evidence. The accused A-3 and A-4 were not arrested at the spot. The offence under Section 20(b)(ii) (c) deals with production, manufacture, possession, sale, purchase, transport, import or export of cannabis. It is not the case of the prosecution that the accused A-3 and A-4 were found in possession of ganja. The highest case of the prosecution which too is not substantiated by any admissible or tangible evidence is that these two accused had conspired sale / purchase of ganja with A-1 and A-2. The entire case of the prosecution as against these two accused is based on the interrogation notes A-1 and A-2”.

Learned Public Prosecutor has opposed both the bail applications.

Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record.

Having regard to the totality of the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the fact that the petitioner are inside the jail since 26.04.2022, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, I deem it just and proper to grant bail to the accused petitioners under Section 439 Cr.P.C .

Accordingly, both the bail applications filed under Sec.439 Cr.P.C . are allowed and it is directed that petitioners (1) Dilawar Khan S/o Hakim Khan & (2) Aasif Khan S/o Afjal shall be released on bail in connection with FIR No.09/2022 registered at Special Police Station SOG, District ATS and SOG (Jaipur Metro), provided each of them executes a personal bond in a sum of Rs.2,00,000/- with two sound and solvent sureties of Rs.1,00,000/- each to the satisfaction of learned trial court for their appearance before that court on each and every date of hearing and whenever called upon to do so till the completion of the trial.

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