HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN - HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
JAFRUDEEN @ JAFRU SON OF AYUB – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF RAJASTHAN – Respondent
CRLAD 326/2022
POCSO ACT - DNA EVIDENCE - CORROBORATIVE VALUE - DOUBTFUL RECOVERY - ACQUITTAL
Fact of the Case:
Appellant was convicted for kidnapping, rape, and other offenses under the IPC and POCSO Act. The prosecution's case relied heavily on DNA evidence, but the prosecutrix, her father, and mother turned hostile during the trial. The defense contended that the DNA evidence was unreliable due to irregularities in the recovery and handling of the seized articles.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecutrix, her father, and mother had turned hostile and there were no marks of injuries on her private parts. The court also found that the recovery of the underwear from the accused was doubtful as it was not deposited in the Malkhana and there was no record of where it was kept until it was sent to the FSL. The court held that the DNA evidence was corroborative in nature and, given the doubts surrounding its recovery, it could not be relied upon to convict the accused.
Issues: 1. Whether the DNA evidence was sufficient to convict the accused in light of the hostile testimony of the prosecutrix and her family members?2. Whether the irregularities in the recovery and handling of the seized articles rendered the DNA evidence unreliable?
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the Supreme Court's decision in Manoj and Ors. v. State of Madhya Pradesh, which held that DNA evidence is corroborative in nature. The court found that the irregularities in the recovery and handling of the seized articles in the present case rendered the DNA evidence unreliable and insufficient to support a conviction.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, set aside the conviction and sentence, and acquitted the accused. The court directed the accused to furnish bail bonds and appear before the Supreme Court if a Special Leave Petition is filed.
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
BENCH AT JAIPUR
D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 326/2022
Jafrudeen @ Jafru Son Of Ayub, Resident Of Bisru, Police Station
Bichhor, District Nuh Mewat, Haryana At Present Resident Of
Sethwali Ki Dhani, Tan Gwalda, Police Station Chaupanki, District
Alwar (Rajasthan) (At Present In Central Jail, Alwar)
----Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, through PP
----Respondent
For Appellant(s)
:
Mr. Surendra Singh Sunda
For Respondent(s)
:
Mr. Javed Choudhary, Addl. GA
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE PANKAJ BHANDARI
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE BIRENDRA KUMAR
Judgment
Reserved on ::
06/01/2023
Pronounced on ::
10 /01/2023
(PER HON. PANKAJ BHANDARI,J.)
1.
Appellant has preferred this appeal aggrieved by the
judgment of conviction and sentence dated 17.10.2022 passed by
Special Judge, POCSO Act, 2012 and Commission for Child Rights
Protection Act, 2005, No.1, Alwar, whereby appellant has been
convicted for offence under Sections 363, 366, 376-3, 342 IPC
and Sentence under Section 5(f)/6 of POCSO Act, 2012 and
sentenced as under:-
U/s 363 IPC:- Three years rigorous imprisonment and fine of
Rs.5,000/-, in default of payment of fine further, one month
additional rigorous imprisonment; U/s 366 IPC:- Five years
rigorous imprisonment and fine of Rs.10,000/-, in default of
(2 of 5)
[CRLAD-326/2022]
payment of fine, further two months additional rigorous
imprisonment; U/s 342 IPC:- One year rigorous imprisonment and
fine of Rs.1,000/-, in default of payment of fine, further seven
days additional rigorous imprisonment; U/s 5(f)/6 of POCSO Act,
2012:- Imprisonment for life till the remaining natural life and fine
of Rs.50,000/-. It has been observed that since the accused-
appellant has been sentenced for the offence under Section 5(f)/6
of POCSO Act,2012, hence as per the provision of Section 42 of
POCSO Act, there is no need to award separate sentence for
offence under Section 376(3) IPC. It has been further ordered that
all the above sentences of accused-appellant shall run
concurrently.
2.
Succinctly stated the facts of the case are that on
08.04.2021, complainant-Aslam lodged a written report against
the appellant at Police Station Mahila Thana, Bhiwadi, Police
Station Bhiwadi, District Alwar with regard to an incident alleged
to have taken place on 01.04.2021. It was alleged in the report
that the prosecutrix was forcibly taken away by the appellant in a
Masjid and she was subjected to rape and was also beaten and
threatened.
3.
On the basis of above, police registered FIR
No.42/2021 and after due investigation, police submitted challan
against the accused-appellant for the offence punishable under
Sections 323, 341, 342, 363, 366(A), 376(2)(n), 376(3), 506 and
307 of IPC and Section 5(f)/6 of POCSO Act, 2012. The Trial Court
has framed charges against the accused-appellant. Appellant
denied the charges and claim to be tried. During trial, prosecution
examined 11 witnesses as PW-1 to PW-11. In documentary
(3 of 5)
[CRLAD-326/2022]
evidence, 25 documents were exhibited. Certain articles were also
produced before the Court.
4.
After recording the explanation of the accused under
Section 313 of Cr.P.C. and after hearing the parties, the trial Court
vide impugned judgment dated 17.10.2022 convicted the
accused-appellant for the offence punishable under Sections 363,
366, 376(3), 342 of IPC and Section 5(f)/6 of POCSO Act, 2012
and sentenced him as mentioned herein above. Aggrieved by
which, the present appeal has been preferred.
5.
It is contended by counsel for the appellant that the
prosecutrix (PW-1), her father-complainant (PW-2-Aslam) and her
mother (PW-4) have not supported the prosecution version. It is
also contended that Dr. Sushila Meena (PW-5) has stated in her
examination-in-chief that the prosecutrix was not having any
internal injuries. The hy
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