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2025 Supreme(Online)(Raj) 10569

HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE FARJAND ALI, J
MADHUSUDAN – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF RAJASTHAN – Respondent
CRLMB / 4433 / 2025



Advocates:
Mr. Naman Mohnot, Mr. Narendra Gehlot, Dy.G.A.

The court ruled that mere allegations without corroborative evidence do not justify the detention of an accused, allowing bail under Section 439 CrPC.

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 8, 15, 25, 29 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 439 - Bail application - Accused-petitioner contended that he was not present at the crime scene and was implicated based on conjectures - The court noted the absence of corroborative evidence linking the petitioner to the alleged offences and emphasized the necessity of substantial evidence for incarceration - The court highlighted that mere allegations without supporting evidence do not justify detention. (Paras 3, 6, 12, 14)

(B) Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 27 - The court reiterated that information leading to discovery must be corroborated to be admissible as evidence - The Supreme Court's ruling in Mohd. Inayatullah Vs. State of Maharashtra was cited to support this principle. (Paras 8, 9)

Facts of the case:
The accused was arrested on 12.02.2024 based on statements from co-accused, despite lacking presence at the scene and no recovery from his possession. The police failed to provide crucial evidence during the investigation. (Paras 3, 6)

Findings of Court:
The court found insufficient evidence to justify the continued detention of the accused and ruled that the prosecution did not meet the burden of proof required for bail denial. (Paras 14)

Issues: The main issues included the adequacy of evidence against the accused and the interpretation of Section 37 of the NDPS Act concerning bail applications. (Paras 10, 14)

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the absence of evidence linking the petitioner to the crime warranted bail, emphasizing that the prosecution must justify detention. (Paras 14)

Result: Bail application allowed.

Order

08/05/2025

1. The jurisdiction of this court has been invoked by way of filing the instant 4th bail application under Section 439 CrPC at the instance of accused-petitioner. The requisite details of the matter are tabulated herein below:

S.No.Particulars of the Case
1.FIR Number213/2023
2.Concerned Police StationPanchu
3.DistrictBikaner
4.Offences alleged in the FIRSection 8/15, 25, 29 of the NDPS Act
5.Offences added, if any-
6.Date of passing of impugned order20.03.2025

2. His first, second and third bail application being SBCRLMB Nos.3208/2024, 4957/2024 and 10998/2024 were dismissed as not pressed by this Court vide orders dated 20.03.2024, 29.04.2024 & 16.12.2024. Hence, the instant application for bail.

3. It is contended on behalf of the accused-petitioner that the petitioner is arrested in this 12.02.2024 on the basis of statement of co-accused, however he was not present at the spot thus, no case for the alleged offences is made out against him and his incarceration is not warranted. There are no factors at play in the case at hand that may work against grant of bail to the accused- petitioner and he has been made an accused based on conjectures and surmises.

4. Contrary to the submissions of learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Public Prosecutor opposes the bail application and submits that the present case is not fit for enlargement of accused on bail.

5. Have considered the submissions made by both the parties and have perused the material available on record.

6. At the time of rejecting the 3rd bail application, this Court has passed the following order:-

1. Shri Ramkesh Meena, sub-Inspector is present in person before this Court and have stated that the investigating agency had collected the Cafe I.D. showing the subscription of the relevant mobile number pertaining to the petitioner so also the footages of the CCTV camera installed at toll plazas were also taken during investigation and were stored in a pen-drive, however, unfortunately both the above referred important piece of evidence have not been annexed with the challan paper. It is a very sorrow state of affair that an important piece of evidence has been withheld by the police and charge-sheet has been filed without those document on the basis of which the petitioner has been brought to book in this matter. The SHO is directed to produce both the above referred documents before the trial Court within a period of twenty days from now along with an application. In the event, the SHO produces the document along with the application, it is expected from the learned trial Judge to allow the document to be taken as a part of record. However, the admissibility shall remain open to be questioned by the defence during the trial.

2. List the matter on 16.12.2024.

Furthermore, I.O. Sundeep Kumar has been examined in the trial as P.W.2. He candidly admitted that the identity of the mobile number allegedly used by the accused could not be established. Exhibit P/19 does not establish any connection between the petitioner and the said number. The investigating officer has expressly stated his inability to determine the subscriber of the mobile number used to communicate with the principal accused. Additionally, neither the present petitioner was present at the spot nor any recovery has been affected from his possession. The petitioner is lying behind the bars on the baseless allegations.

7. If it is an information under Section 27 of the Evidence Act, something is required to be recovered or discovered in pursuance of the information supplied under Section 27 of the Evidence Act which distinctly relates to the commission of the crime. It is the admitted case of prosecution that in pursuance of the information furnished under Section 27 of the Evidence Act regarding the culpability of the petitioner, nothing new was disclosed, recovered or discovered. This court is of the view that at least there must be some corroborations or support to verify the confession made by the acc

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