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2025 Supreme(Online)(Raj) 10806


Reportable Reserved on 04/03/2025 Pronounced on 15/05/2025 Per Dr. Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J:

Reportable Reserved on 04/03/2025 Pronounced on 15/05/2025 Per Dr. Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J:

The court determined that doctors receiving pensions while employed at AIIMS are 'Re-employed Persons' under applicable regulations, and the 'Pay minus Pension' formula applies prospectively, not retrospectively.

Headnote:(A) All India Institute of Medical Sciences Act, 1956 - Regulations of 1999 - Central Civil Services (Fixation of Pay of Re-employed Pensioners) Orders, 1986 - The court addressed the employment status of doctors receiving pensions while employed at AIIMS, Jodhpur, determining them as 'Re-employed Persons' under Regulation 33. (Paras 3, 10.6)

(B) Employment Status - The court found that the doctors, despite being appointed through direct recruitment, fall under the definition of re-employment due to their pension status. (Paras 10.1, 10.6)

(C) Pay Fixation - The court ruled that the 'Pay minus Pension' formula applies to the doctors, as per the Orders of 1986, and cannot be retrospectively applied without prior notice. (Paras 11.1, 12)

Facts of the case:
The litigation arose from grievances of doctors employed at AIIMS, Jodhpur, who were receiving pensions from previous employment and were subsequently appointed at AIIMS. They contested the application of the 'Pay minus Pension' formula to their salaries.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the Tribunal's finding that the doctors are 'Re-employed Persons' but ruled that the 'Pay minus Pension' formula should apply prospectively from the date of judgment, not retrospectively.

Issues: The main issues were whether the doctors are considered 'Re-employed Persons' and if the 'Pay minus Pension' rule applies to them.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that the doctors' employment status as re-employed pensioners is governed by existing regulations, and the retrospective application of pay deductions violates principles of natural justice.

Result: The petitions by the doctors were dismissed, while the AIIMS' petitions regarding pay deductions were partly allowed, directing that the 'Pay minus Pension' formula be applied prospectively.

Table of Content
1. court's analysis of re-employment status. - How does the court analyze the employment status of the doctors? (Para 2 , 3 , 12)
2. court's final decision on the matter. - What is the final ruling of the court? (Para 13)

Judgment

1. The present litigation arises out of an identical controversy relating to certain doctors, who while receiving pension from the Union of India, were taken under the employment of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur (for short, ‘AIIMS, Jodhpur’). The grievance of the said doctors (parties to the instant appeals i.e. appellants/respondents) is that on the strength of the provisions of All India Institute of Medical Sciences Act, 1956 (in short, ‘Act of 1956), All India Institute of Medical Sciences Regulations, 1999 (henceforth referred to as ‘Regulations of 1999’’), Central Civil Services (Fixation of Pay of Re-employed Pensioners) Orders, 1986 (for short, ‘Orders of 1986’) as well as the Circulars of the Ministry of Health, Government of India and AIIMS, Jodhpur, they are being considered and treated as re- employed persons.

1.1. For the sake of brevity and convenience, the facts and the prayer clauses are being taken from the above-numbered D.B. Civil Writ Petition No.2573/2025 (AIIMS, Jodhpur & Anr. Vs. Dr. Mahendra Kumar Garg) and D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 4524/2025 (Dr. Mahendra Kumar Garg Vs. Union of India & Anr.), for the purpose of the present analogous adjudication.

1.1.1. The prayer clauses read as under:

Writ Petition No.2573/2025

“It is, therefore, humbly prayed that this writ petition may kindly be allowed and by issuing an appropriate writ, order or direction:

1] The Impugned Order dated 08.10.2024 (Annex.04) passed by the learned Central Administrative Tribunal, Jodhpur Bench in Original Application No.472/2023, may kindly be quashed and set aside;

2] The Original Application No.472/2023, may kindly be dismissed in toto.

3] Any other writ, order or direction which your Lordship may deem just and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case, may also kindly be issued in favor of the petitioner.”

Writ Petition No.4524/2025

“It is, therefore, most humbly and respectfully prayed that the present writ petition may kindly be allowed and:-

A] By an appropriate writ, order or direction, impugned part of the Judgment dated 08.10.2024 (Annex.1) passed by the learned Central Administrative Tribunal, Jodhpur Bench; concluding the petitioner in the “Re-employed” may please be ordered to be quashed and set aside.

B] By an appropriate writ, order or direction, it may be please be held that the petitioner was essentially appointed on “Direct Recruitment” basis by the respondent No.2 (AIIMS, Jodhpur); and thus, he is not covered within the term “Re-employment”.

C] By an appropriate writ, order or direction, it may please be held that the petitioner is not “Re-employed” as such; and therefore, the provision relating to the “Re- employment” under the AIIMS Act, 1956, AIIMS Regulations, 1999, and CCS (Fixation of Pay of Re- employed Pensioners) Order, 1986 are not applicable in the present case of the petitioner.

D] By an appropriate writ, order or direction, it may please be held that the petitioner’s appointment being on “Direct Recruitment” basis way back in the year 2018; the terms of his appointment with AIIMS, Jodhpur (Respondent No.2) cannot be changed/altered on the basis of the impugned part of the Judgment dated 08.10.2024 (Annex.1)

E] Any other appropriate order or relief which this Hon’ble Court may deem just and proper in the facts and circumstances of this case may kindly also be passed in favour of the humble petitioner.”

1.2. As the pleaded facts and record would reveal, the present writ petitions have been preferred against separate orders of same date passed by the learned Central Administrative Tribunal, Jodhpur Bench (for short, ‘Tribunal’) in the original applications preferred by certain doctors, who are also parties in the present litigation.

1.2.1. In the p

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