ORDER

30.05.2025

Reportable

By the Court:

“The true character of society is revealed in how it treats its children.” -Nelson Mandela

1. A healthy and happy childhood for every child ensures opportunities for them to discover their full potential and flourish in all aspects of life.

2. Protecting children’s right is not just a legal obligation, it is a moral imperative that directly impacts the future of our society. In India, millions of children face challenges that threaten their safety, well-being and development. The right of protection includes freedom from all forms of exploitation, violence, abuse and inhumane or degrading treatment.

3. The Fundamental Rights incorporated in Part-III, the Directive Principles of State Policy in Part IV and the Fundamental duties in Part IV-A of the Constitution of India, play a significant role in affirming child rights. Article 15 of the Constitution of India authorizes the State to make special provisions for children and Article 21 guarantees them right to protection of life and personal liberty.

4. The Article 39 of the Constitution of India mandates that the State should formulate its policies in a way so as to protect children of tender age fr