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2026 Supreme(Online)(Raj) 7414

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Nupur Bhati, J
PRAVEEN – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF RAJASTHAN – Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 18924/2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Sushil Bishnoi
For the Respondents: Samarjeet Singh Bhati, Kamlesh Sharma, Khet Singh Rajpurohit

A candidate who has studied a required subject as a compulsory subject during graduation is eligible for a post even if the recruitment advertisement specifies the subject as an "optional subject," as the objective of the qualification requirement is satisfied.

Headnote:The petitioner challenged their exclusion from appointment as a Senior Teacher Grade-III (Hindi) under the Rajasthan recruitment advertisement of 2022. Despite possessing a graduation degree with Hindi as a compulsory subject for three years, B.Ed, and M.A. (Hindi), the recruitment agency deemed the petitioner ineligible because the advertisement required Hindi as an "optional subject" pursuant to Rule 16 of the Rajasthan Sanskrit Education State and Sub-Ordinate Service Rules, 2015. The primary issue was whether a candidate who studied the required subject as a compulsory subject in graduation satisfies the eligibility criteria when the rules specify an "optional subject". The court reasoned that the object of the rules is satisfied if the subject was studied as a compulsory subject, citing that candidates with higher qualifications (such as M.A.) are inherently considered to possess the prescribed basic qualification. The respondents are directed to treat the petitioner who has done her graduation with subject Hindi as a compulsory subject, as eligible for the post of Senior Teacher Grade-III (Subject Hindi) and deal with the candidature pursuant to the advertisement dated 18.05.2022 appropriately and as if she otherwise stands in merit, grant her appointment according to the merit.

Table of Content
1. petitioner challenges ineligibility for senior teacher post due to compulsory vs optional subject qualification. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments on whether studying a subject as compulsory satisfies the requirement of it being an optional subject. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. court allows petition, ruling that compulsory subject study satisfies the eligibility criteria based on precedent. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)

Order

1. The instant writ petition has been filed with the following prayers:

“xxxxxxx

a) The action of the recruitment agency/respondent department to treat to petitioner ineligible for advertise post on the count that the petitioner is not having the degree of graduation in Hindi optional subject be declared illegal.

b) The petitioner may kindly be declared eligible for the post of Senior Teacher Hindi at the strength of her Graduation with Hindi as Compulsory Subject studied in all three years of graduation study course.

c) The recruitment agency may kindly be directed to recommend the name of the petitioner to the respondent department for appointment and respondent department may kindly be directed to offer the appointment to petitioner as Senior Teacher (Hindi) pursuant of advertisement dated 18.05.2022 with all consequential benefits and given posting in the preferential district as per her preference and merit, pursuant of advertisement dated 18.05.2022 (Annexure-1)

xxxxxxx”

2. Facts of the case in nutshell are that the petitioner challenges her exclusion from appointment as a Senior Teacher Grade-III (Subject-Hindi) under Rajasthan recruitment advertisement (for the year 2022), for 72 non-TSP posts despite qualifying the written exam and being provisionally selected for document verification. She holds a graduation degree with Hindi as a compulsory subject studied over three years, plus B.Ed and M.A. (Hindi), but was deemed ineligible because the advertisement required Hindi as an "optional subject”. Despite her high merit, final result marked her selection provisional and her name was omitted from recommendations/appointments while lower-merit candidates were appointed amid vacancies and thus, being aggrieved of the aforesaid, the petitioner prefers the instant writ petition.

3. Counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner has applied for appointment on the post of Senior Teacher Grade-III (Subject Hindi) and the petitioner was having subject Hindi in the graduation as a compulsory subject, however, as per the pre-requisite laid down in the advertisement, subject-Hindi is required to be an optional subject. He submits that the petitioner has read the subject-Hindi as a compulsory paper for good 3 years and therefore, the respondents are required to consider the said qualification for the purpose of joining on the post of Senior Teacher Grade-III while treating the said qualification to be studied as optional subject and not a compulsory subject. He submits that a similar controversy has already been decided/allowed by the Coordinate Bench of this Court vide judgment dated 12.10.2018 passed in a bunch of writ petitions led by

SBCWP No.13707/2018 : Komal Purohit v. State of Rajasthan & Ors.

He further submits that following the judgment passed in the case of Komal Purohit (supra), the Coordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 22.10.2018 passed in SBCWP No.15245/2018 : Rukma Devi v. State of Rajasthan & Ors., has also considered the similar controversy. The relevant portion of the said order is reproduced hereunder:

“I have considered the submissions made by learned counsel for the parties and have perused the material available on record.

This Court in the case of Komal Purohit (supra) after considering the Single Bench and Division Bench judgment in the case of Deepak Bariya (supra) as well as judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Jyoti K.K. & Ors. v. Kerala Public Service Commission & Ors. : (2010) 15 SCC 596, inter alia, laid down as under:-

“A perusa

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