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2026 Supreme(Online)(Raj) 13215

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Anil Kumar Upman, J
SHARVAN – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF RAJASTHAN – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous (Petition) No. 6187/2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Hapu Ram Vishnoi
For the Respondents: Vikram Singh Rajpurohit, R.J. Punia, Deep Singh

The trial court's order to return a case file to the investigating agency for the purpose of verification of the existing investigation does not constitute an illegal order for re-investigation.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure - Investigation - Verification of investigation - Sending the case file back to the police for verification of the investigation already conducted is not equivalent to ordering a re-investigation and is legally permissible. (Para 7, 8)

Issues: Whether the trial Magistrate has the authority to send the case file back to the investigating agency for verification of the investigation after the result of the investigation has been submitted.

Table of Content
1. procedural updates regarding the appearance of parties and the presence of the sho. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding the distinction between ordering a re-investigation and returning a file for verification. (Para 4 , 5)
3. legality of the trial court's order to verify an investigation and the distinguishability of prior case law. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. dismissal of the petition with specific directions to avoid re-investigation under the guise of verification. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)

Order

1. Mr. R.J. Punia, has put in appearance on behalf of the respondent No.2-complainant.

2. Hence service is complete.

3. In pursuance of order dated 23.04.2026, SHO concerned is present in person. Under his instructions, learned State Counsel submits that due to some inadvertent facts, order of the learned trial Court could not be mentioned in the factual report. He submits that though explanation submitted by the concerned SHO is not convincing but in the facts and circumstances of the case, he is advised to remain careful in future while furnishing the factual report before this Court.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that impugned order dated 15.04.2025 passed by the learned Magistrate is not sustainable in the eye of law as after submission of the result of investigation, learned trial Magistrate has no authority or power to sent back the matter to the Investigating Agency for re-investigation. Counsel submits that there is no provision under Cr.P.C. to conduct re-investigation. To buttress his contention, he has placed the judgment passed by the co-ordinate Bench of this Court in S.B. Criminal Revision No.825/2013.

5. Learned State Counsel as well as learned counsel for the complainant vehemently opposes the submissions made by the learned counsel for the petitioner. They submit that learned trial Magistrate has not passed the order of re-investigation and simply for verification of the investigation conducted earlier, file has been sent back to the concerned Police Station.

6. I have considered the rival submissions made at the bar and perused the material available on record.

7. From bare perusal of the order, it would reveal that an application was submitted by the concerned Assistant Prosecution Officer (APO) saying that original file is required for verification of the investigation conducted earlier and by considering the prayer made by the Investigating Agency, the said application was accepted and file was sent back for the verification of the investigation conducted earlier.

8. In view of above, I do not find any illegality in the impugned order passed by the learned trial Magistrate. The judgment relied upon by the counsel for the petitioner was passed totally in the different factual matrix and does not applicable to the present facts and circumstances of the case.

9. Hence this Criminal Misc. Petition stands dismissed.

10. However, it is made clear that neither re-investigation nor further investigation shall be conducted in this matter in the garb of impugned order dated 15.04.2025 passed by the learned Additional Judicial Magistrate No.2, Barmer and Investigating Agency only shall verify the earlier investigation and submit the result of investigation before the concerned Court within a period of four weeks.

11. If any further investigation is required in this matter, Investigating Agency shall file an appropriate application to seek permission from the learned trial Magistrate to conduct the further investigation.

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