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2026 Supreme(Online)(Raj) 13384

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Praveer Bhatnagar, J
MUNESH KUMAR S/O RAMDAYAL – Appellant
Versus
THE STATE OF RAJASTHAN – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 11497/2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Rajneesh Gupta, Aamir Khan, Chanchal, Utkarsh Goyal
For the Respondents: Rhishi Raj Singh Rathore, Rohitash Kumar Saini, Rakesh Kumar Saini

The court granted bail based on the hostility of independent witnesses, inconsistencies in the depositions of injured witnesses compared to their police statements, and the absence of medical evidence corroborating the specific injury attributed to the petitioner.

Headnote:(A) Bail - Criminal Procedure - Inconsistency in Witness Statements - Where eye-witnesses turn hostile or provide versions in court that contradict their previous statements under Section 180 of BNSS, the grounds for granting bail are strengthened. (Para 2)

(B) Bail - Medical Evidence - Contradiction between FIR and Medical Findings - Allegations of specific injuries (e.g., injury to the back) not supported by medical evidence suggest a lack of corroboration, favoring the grant of bail. (Para 2)

Issues: Whether the accused-petitioner is entitled to bail given the inconsistencies in witness depositions and the lack of medical evidence supporting the prosecution's specific allegations.

Table of Content
1. presentation of the case facts, the petitioner's claim of false implication due to inconsistent witness testimony and medical evidence, and the prosecution's opposition. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. the court's determination that the evidence on record justifies the enlargement of the accused on bail. (Para 4 , 5)
3. formal order granting bail with specific conditions for bond and sureties. (Para 6)

Order

1. The instant bail application has been filed under Section 483 BNSS on behalf of accused-petitioner. The accused-petitioner has been arrested in connection with FIR No.172/2025, registered at Police Station Kathumar, District Alwar for the offence(s) under Sections 189(2), 115(2), 126(2) and 329(3) of BNS.

2. Learned counsel for the accused-petitioner submits that the accused-petitioner has falsely been implicated for the offences under Sections 115(2), 126(2), 103(1), 117(2) and 3(5) of BNS. It is contended that the prosecution has examined seven witnesses and in their deposition before the Court they have stated different versions. It is also contended that initially the FIR was lodged naming nine persons alleging assault with the aid of hockey sticks, farsi and rods on Lokesh Saini, Hardayal and Ritesh. In the FIR, it was specifically mentioned that Vijay caused head injury with the aid of farsi to Ritesh and Munesh inflicted injury through a rod on the back of the deceased Ritesh; however, after thorough investigation Police charge-sheeted the present petitioner and the other co-accused namely- Ramdayal and child in conflict with law ‘X’, and exonerated the other co-accused named in the FIR. It is further contended that the version of the injured witnesses and the other eye-witnesses in their statements rendered under Section 180 of BNSS was inconsistent and even in the Court statements, they have gone beyond the statements which were rendered under Section 180 of the BNSS. It is argued that the deceased Ritesh sustained two injuries, one on his frontal region and the other on the occipital region, apart from that there were no injuries present on the body of the deceased and the deceased Ritesh did not receive any injury on his back by any weapon, therefore, since from inception the allegations against the petitioner that he struck the deceased with the aid of rod at his back, as mentioned in the FIR were wrong. It is further argued that the prosecution has cited two independent witnesses Mukesh and Rajesh and they have also been examined before the Court as PW.2 and PW.5 respectively, however, they have turned hostile and not supported the prosecution story. It is further contended that injured PW.1 Lokesh in his examination-in-chief has stated that Vijay inflicted injuries with the help of 'farsi' on the head of the deceased and the petitioner inflicted injuries on the back of the deceased Ritesh with the help of a rod. The witness has improved his earlier statement rendered before the Police under Section 180 of BNSS and in his cross-examination denied that statement Exhibit-D1 was given by him. Similarly, the other witness PW.3 Hardayal in his examination-in-chief has also stated that Vijay inflicted injuries at the head of the deceased with the aid of farsi and the present petitioner caused injuries with the aid of rod on the back of the deceased. The statements of PW.4 Hariom who also turned hostile and has not supported the prosecution story. It is also contended that the other eye-witnesses namely, PW.6 Ramvir and PW.7 Balram in their deposition before the Court have entirely changed the prosecution story. It is further contended that the accused-petitioner is in custody since 22.06.2025, there are no criminal antecedents against the accused-petitioner and trial of the case may take considerable time, therefore, the bail application of the accused-petitioner may be allowed.

3. Learned Public Prosecutor as well as learned counsel appearing on behalf of the complainant have vehemently opposed

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