2026 Supreme(Online)(Raj) 14248
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Kuldeep Mathur, J
URN: CW / 18179U / 2026
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 9922/2026
For the Appellants/Petitioners: G.S. Shekhawat, T.S. Rathore
For the Respondents:
In direct recruitment based on a common selection process, seniority must be assigned according to the inter-se merit of the candidates in the merit list, regardless of whether candidates lower in merit were appointed earlier.
Headnote:The case involves the determination of seniority for candidates recruited through a common selection process under the Rajasthan Education Subordinate Service Rules, 1971, specifically Rules 20 and 21. The petitioners sought seniority based on their placement in the original merit list, citing precedents where similarly situated individuals were granted relief because candidates lower in merit cannot be placed higher in seniority than those above them in a common merit list. The primary issue was whether seniority should be assigned based on the date of appointment or the inter-se merit of the candidates in the select list. The court reasoned that when selection is common and the merit list is common, the right to secure appointment and subsequent seniority flows from the merit. It was held that the mandate of the service rules requires seniority to be assigned as per the inter-se merit of the candidates in the merit list based on common selection. In the result, the present writ petition filed by the petitioner is also disposed of in light of order passed in the case of Om Prakash (supra)
| Table of Content |
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| 1. seniority in direct recruitment based on common selection is determined by inter-se merit in the merit list. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. petition disposed of in light of precedent, subject to verification of factual averments by respondents. (Para 3 , 4 , 5) |
1. It is submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner that for the same recruitment, similarly situated petitioners had approached Jaipur Bench of this Court in Om Prakash & Ors. vs. State of Rajasthan & Ors.: S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.21214/2017 which writ petition has been decided on 21.11.2017 granting relief to the petitioners in light of judgment in the case of Hemlata Shrimali & Ors. Vs. State of Rajasthan & Ors. : S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.3247/2015, decided on 1.4.2015 and relying upon the adjudication in the case of Suman Bai & Anr. v. State of Rajasthan & Ors.: 2009 (1) WLC (Raj.) 381 and, therefore, the present writ petition may also be decided in light of judgment in the case of Om Prakash (supra)
2. In the case of Om Prakash (supra), the Bench at Jaipur after noticing orders in the case of Hemlata Shrimali (supra) and Suman Bai (supra) observed as under:-
“Learned counsel for the petitioners, at the very outset, submits that the controversy raised in the instant writ application stands resolved in view of the adjudication made by a Coordinate Bench of this Court in a batch of writ applications lead case being S.B. Civil Writ Petition Number 3247/2015: Hemlata Shrimali & Ors. Versus State of Rajasthan & Ors., decided on 1st Apri., 2015, relying upon the adjudication in the case of Suman Bai & Anr. Versus State of Rajasthan & Ors.: 2009 (1) WLC (Raj.) 381, observing thus:
“5. Upon consideration of the arguments aforesaid and the judgment of the Division Bench in Hari Ram and the subsequent order dated 21.7.2001 whereby clarification application of the State Government was dismissed, I find that the entitlement of the petitioner for appointment on the basis of originally prepared merit list cannot be denied. If admittedly the candidates, who are lower in merit, have been granted appointment, those who are above them in the merit cannot be denied such right of appointment. Seniority as per the rules in the case of direct recruitment on the post in question is required to be assigned on the basis of placement of candidates in the select list and when the selection is common and the merit list on the basis of which appointments were made is also common, right to secure appointment to both the set of employees thus flows from their selection which in turn is based on merit. Regard being had to all these facts, merely because one batch of employee approached this Court later and another earlier, and both of them having been appointed, the candidates who appeared lower in merit cannot certainly be placed at a higher place in seniority. It was on this legal analogy that Division Bench of this Court in Niyaz Mohd.Khan (supra) held that the petitioner therein entitled to be placed in seniority in order of merit of common selection amongst persons appointed in pursuance of the same selection with effect from the date person lower in order of merit than the petitioner was appointed with consequential benefits.
6. I am not inclined to accept the argument of the learned counsel for the respondents No.4 to 8 that the judgment of the learned Single Judge should be so read so as to infer therefrom that though the petitioners would be entitled to claim appointment but not seniority above the candidates who are already appointed even though they admittedly are above them in the merit list. Infact, the judgment of the learned Single Judge merely reiterated the direction of the Division Bench in Hari Ram (supra) in favour of the petitioners. But construction of that judgment in the manner in which the respondents want this Court to do, would negate the mandate of the Rules 20 and 21 of the Rajasthan Education Subordinate Serv