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2026 Supreme(Online)(Raj) 15521

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Anuroop Singhi, J
LAXMI DEVI D/O SHRI ACHCHHELAL W/O SHRI NARENDRA – Appellant
Versus
THE STATE OF RAJASTHAN – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Writ Petition No. 760/2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Aditya Sharma
For the Respondents: Arti Sharma, PP

Consenting adults possess a fundamental right under Articles 19 and 21 of the Constitution of India to marry a person of their choice, and the state is obligated to protect their life and liberty from familial or societal interference.

Headnote:Under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioners, who are consenting adults, sought protection of their life and personal liberty after solemnizing their marriage on 23.02.2026. They alleged that they were receiving continuous threats from private respondents who were unhappy with the marriage. The court found that the petitioners are majors and have a right to seek protection of their life and limb. The primary issue was whether consenting adults have the right to marry a person of their choice and seek protection from familial interference. The court held that the right of two consenting adults to marry is a fundamental right under Articles 19 and 21 of the Constitution of India, and that autonomy in matrimonial alliances cannot be curtailed by societal or familial considerations. With the said directions, the present criminal writ petition and pending application(s), if any, stands disposed of.

Table of Content
1. petitioners seek protection of life and liberty following a marriage between consenting adults. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. the right of consenting adults to marry is a fundamental right under articles 19 and 21. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. direction to police authorities to ensure the safety and security of the petitioners. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)

Order

1. The defects as pointed out by the Registry are over-ruled.

2. Both the petitioners who are present in-person before this Court are major and in support of their date of birth, copies of Class XII Marksheet of petitioner No.1, Class X Marksheet of petitioner No.2 and Aadhaar card of both the petitioners have been filed as Annexure No.2 (Colly).

3. Petitioners have also been duly identified by their counsel.

4. By virtue of the present criminal writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioners have sought protection of their life and personal liberty from private respondent Nos.5 to 8, as they are apprehending danger to their life and liberty from the said private respondents.

5. Learned counsel for petitioners submits that the petitioners have solemnized their marriage on 23.02.2026 and the same has been duly registered in the Office of Marriage Officer, Malviya Nagar, District South at M.B. Road, Saket, New Delhi-110068 (Annexure-1), but the private respondents and others are not happy with their marriage and the petitioners are receiving continuous threats.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that both the petitioners are major and are mature enough to take independent decision of their life.

7. Learned counsel for the petitioners further submits that once the petitioners have willingly and with utmost responsibility have chosen to solemnize their marriage, the private respondents have no right to harass, much less threaten the petitioners and take law in their hands and given the fact that the life and liberty of the petitioners is in danger, police protection deserves to be granted to the petitioners and hence, protection is being sought.

8. Learned Public Prosecutor submits that appropriate directions be issued.

9. As the order intended to be passed herein is non-prejudicial to the private respondents, no notices are required to be issued to them.

10. It is a well settled legal position as expounded by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in Lata Singh Vs. State of UP reported in (2006) 5 SCC 475, Shakti Vahini Vs. Union of India reported in (2018) 7 SCC 1992 and Shafin Jahan vs. Asokan KM & Ors. reported in (2018) 16 SCC 368, that the right of two consenting adults to marry a person of their choice is a fundamental right under Articles 19 and 21 of the Constitution of India. It has been consistently held that the autonomy of individuals in matters of marriage and personal relations cannot be curtailed by societal or familial considerations, and once two major individuals have taken a conscious decision to enter into a matrimonial alliance, the same cannot be interfered with on the basis of perceived notions of morality or social acceptability. Thus, the life and personal liberty of such individuals is required to be protected, except in accordance with the procedure established by law, as mandated under Article 21 of the Constitution of India.

11. In view of the above legal position and factual averments, after perusing record and considering the submissions made, as the petitioners apprehend threat to their life and liberty, this Court is of the considered view that the petitioners have every right to seek protection of their life, limb and liberty.

12. Accordingly, this Court is inclined to dispose of the present criminal writ petition with the directions to the petitioners to file an appropriate application seeking protection before respondent No.4 – the Station House Officer (SHO), Police Station Badi Pacheri (Pacheri Kalan), District Jhunjhunu (Rajasthan), who is directed to duly consider grievance of th

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