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2026 Supreme(Online)(Raj) 19092

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Ravi Chirania, J
Shubham Gurjar – Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 3813/2026|S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 5566/2026|S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 5568/2026|S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 5899/2026|S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 5900/2026|S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 5901/2026|S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 5902/2026|S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 5903/2026|S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 6337/2026|S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 6338/2026|S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 6676/2026|S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 7241/2026|S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 7295/2026|S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 7501/2026|S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 8298/2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Amit Puri, Chandra Shekhar, Anuj Kumar Bassi, Nikhil Saini, Mohar Pal Meena, Sahaj Veer Baweja, Hemant Nahta, Rajat Ranjan, Raj Kumar Kasana
For the Respondents: Rajesh Chaudhary, Vijay Yadav, Vinod Sharma, Jitendra Nawariya

The use of fraudulent professional clearance certificates to secure medical internships is considered a serious offense that endangers public safety, outweighing the status of the accused as students or the absence of prior criminal antecedents.

Headnote:The petitioners, having obtained MBBS degrees from foreign countries, were charged under Sections 420, 467, 468, 471, and 120B of the IPC, 1860, and Section 66D of the Information Technology Act, 2000, for using fake Foreign Medical Graduate Examination (FMGE) clearance certificates to secure internships in government and private hospitals. The court found that while the primary degrees were valid, the petitioners failed the mandatory FMGE and used fraudulent certificates to bypass legal requirements for medical practice in India. The primary issue was whether the petitioners, being students who had not yet registered with the Medical Council or practiced professionally, deserved bail. The court reasoned that the act of using fake certificates to enter the medical profession is a "serious act, which cannot be taken lightly" as it carries the "potential to endanger life of a common man." Accordingly, the bail applications are dismissed.

Table of Content
1. accused charged with fraud for using fake fmge certificates to obtain medical internships. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. contention regarding student status versus the risk of unqualified persons practicing medicine. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. court's finding that using fake professional certificates is a grave offense regardless of student status. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
4. denial of bail due to the serious nature of the conduct and potential risk to public life. (Para 12 , 13)

Order

1. Date of conclusion of Arguments 25.06.2026
2. Date on which the order was reserved 25.06.2026
3. Whether the full order or only operative part is pronounced Full
4. Date of pronouncement 30.06.2026

1. Instant bail applications have been filed by the petitioners under Section 483, B.N.S.S., 2023 who were arrested in connection with FIR No. 08/2026, dated 04.02.2026, registered at Special Police Station SOG, District ATS & SOG, for the offences punishable under Sections 420, 467, 468, 471 and 120B of IPC, 1860 and Section 66D of the Information Technology Act, 2000.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioners, though having common facts, while arguing their cases independently, submitted that petitioners got their MBBS Degree from Kazakhstan, Georgia and other countries respectively after completing their course. Thereafter, they were required to appear in Foreign Medical Graduate Examination ('FMGE') and only after clearing the said Examination, they become eligible to do the mandatory internship and on completion of the same, they would have become eligible for registration with Rajasthan Medical Council to practice as a Doctor in the State of Rajasthan.

3. Learned counsel submitted that their degrees as they acquired, are not in dispute, however, the SOG registered the first FIR bearing No. 34/2025 on 16.07.2025 in which charge-sheet was filed on 25.02.2026. Learned counsel further submitted that initially the FIR was registered against three persons, however, later on, others were also falsely implicated in the case, who are petitioners herein, by the impugned FIR No. 8/2026. In the said FIR, 86 persons have been already been named, arrested uptill now and several more are under investigation.

4. Learned counsel fairly admitted that some of the petitioners appeared in the FMGE Examination however, they could not clear the same. But when the fact of fake clearance certificate came to their knowledge, some of them either did not use the certificate and/or withdrew their mandatory internship from their respective hospitals which they were doing at that time.

5. Learned counsel further submitted that the conduct of petitioners is not so serious in nature as alleged in the impugned FIR, considering their status as students at that time and did not misused their degree professionally. Learned counsel further submitted that in absence of any criminal antecedents of any nature in the past, petitioners herein may be enlarged on bail.

6. Learned Government Advocate-cum-Additional Advocate General along with Investigating Officer of the case, who is present before the Court, strongly opposed the bail application and submitted that though petitioners are students, they all appeared for the FMGE and despite multiple attempts, failed to clear the same. Thereafter, petitioners came in contact with a gang, which provided fake FMGE clearance certificates to them, namely Subham Gurjar and other co-accused persons as named in the FIR No. 34/2025 and later on as named in FIR No.8/2026.

7. It was further informed that the members of the gang used the clearance certificate of the successful candidates and placed the details of the petitioners herein on those certificates. These certificates were used by the petitioners herein for submitting their internship application on the basis of which, almost all of them started their internship in the respective Government and Private Hospitals. It is only when the m

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