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1997 Supreme(Online)(SC) 56

SUPREME COURT
, , JJ
Satram Committee – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. – Respondent
CA Nos. 1340/86, 8535/94 and CA No.2718/97 | SLP (C) No.8437/97 (CC-1840/89)



The Court ruled that the Arya Vysya Community worshippers do not qualify as a denominational section under Articles 26(b) and 26(d) of the Constitution.

Headnote:This case concerns the status of the Satram Committee as a denominational temple under Articles 26(b) and 26(d) of the Constitution. The High Court affirmed the claim of denominational status but ruled against it based on the management structure enforced by the A.P. Charitable and Religious Institutions Endowment Act. The Court's findings rely on precedent which suggested that the Hindu worshippers of God Shiva did not constitute a denominational section, thus ruling accordingly for the Arya Vysya Community worshipping Goddess Matha Kanyakaparameswari. The appeals were dismissed, and costs not imposed.

Table of Content
1. status of denominational claims and coverage under the endowments act. (Para 1 , 2)
2. determination of entitlements under articles 26(b) and 26(d). (Para 3)
3. final rulings on appeals and costs. (Para 4 , 5)

1CA Nos. 1340/86, 8535/94 and CA No.2718/97 (arising out of SLP (C) No.8437/97 (CC-1840/89)
Delay condoned and leave granted in the special leave petitions. Application for intervention is dismissed.

2. The controversy raised in this appeal is covered by the judgment of this Court in Sri Adi Visheshwara of Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Varanasi v. State of U.P. , (1997) 3 SCALE 1 .

3. In the present case, the appellants - Satram Committee claimed the status of as a denominational temple under Art.26(d) of the Constitution. The High Court has held that they have the denominational status, but, nonetheless, it was negatived on the ground that the Managing Committee would be appointed with non official and official members under the A.P. Charitable and Religious Institutions Endowment Act . Thus, the appellants claimed the status of a denominational one and the Government has questioned the later direction. Admittedly the Arya Vysya Community is having as many as 102 gotras. In other words, they are representing a large segment of Hindus worshipping Goddess Matha Kanyakaparameswari. In the above cited case, the claim was that the Hindus who worship God Shiva constitute a denominational section entitled to the benefit of Art.26(b) and 26(d) of the Constitution. A Bench of three Judges, to which both of us were members, had considered the matter in detail and held that Hindu Worshippers of God Shiva are not a denominational section and, therefore, they are not entitled to the benefit of Articles 26(b) and 26(d) of the Constitution for management of the temples. Following the above ratio, we hold that the Hindu Sections of the Arya Vysya Community who worship Goddess Matha Kanyakaparameswari are not denominational section for the purpose of Articles 26(b) and 26(d) of the Constitution. As a consequence, it is an institution covered by the provisions of the Endowments Act. Accordingly, they are entitled to be administered in the light of the law laid down by this Court in Pannalal Bansilal Patti v. State of A.P. , 1996 (2) SCC 498 : (1996 AIR SCW 507).

4. The appeals are accordingly dismissed. No costs.
C.A. No.1341/86.

5. Following the above ratio, this appeal is allowed. No costs.

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