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1997 Supreme(Online)(SC) 66

SUPREME COURT
K. Ramaswamy, D. P. Wadhwa, JJ.
R. C. Tiwari v. M. P. State Cooperative Marketing Federation Ltd. and Others
Writ Petition No. 2077/92



The Labour Court's jurisdiction is excluded when a dispute is resolved under the M.P. Cooperative Societies Act, invoking res judicata.

Headnote:The legal issue addressed revolves around the maintainability of a reference under Section 10(1) of the Industrial Disputes Act in light of the M.P. Cooperative Societies Act. The Court concluded that the Labour Court lacked jurisdiction as the issue had been resolved by the Deputy Registrar providing res judicata effect to the prior determination under the Societies Act. The Court emphasized the exclusivity of the Registrar's jurisdiction over employment terms, which led to the dismissal of the petition.

Table of Content
1. delay condoned in proceedings. (Para 1)
2. jurisdiction issues addressed under societies act. (Para 2 , 3)
3. res judicata applies to findings by deputy registrar. (Para 4)
4. final dismissal of the special leave petition. (Para 5)

1. Delay condoned.

2. The only question in this case is: whether the reference under S.10(1) of the Industrial Disputes Act , 1947 (for short, the "Act") is maintainable in view of the provisions contained in the M. P. Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 (for short, the 'Societies Act')? Admittedly, the petitioner was dismissed from service for his misconduct. Thereafter, he sought a reference under the Societies Act which was confirmed and became final. On a reference made under the Act, the Labour Court in case No. 48/85 held that domestic enquiry was vitiated by illegality and accordingly it set aside the order of dismissal. In Writ Petition No. 2077/92 by judgment dated July 8, 1996, the High Court has held that in view of the provisions contained in S.55 of the Societies Act, the Labour Court has no jurisdiction and, therefore, the reference is bad. It is also held that since the finding was recorded by the Deputy Registrar, Cooperative Societies against the petitioner in the award, it operates as res judicata. The question is whether the view taken by the High Court is correct in law. S.55 of the Societies Act postulates thus :
"55. Registrar's power to determine conditions of employment in societies. - (1) The Registrar may, from time to time frame rules governing the terms and conditions of employment in a society or class of societies and the society or class of societies to which such terms and conditions of employment are applicable shall comply with the order that may be issued by the Registrar in this behalf.
(2) Where a dispute including a dispute regarding terms of employment working conditions and disciplinary action taken by a society, arises between a society and its employees, the Registrar or any officer, appointed by him not below the rank of Assistant Registrar shall decide the dispute and his decision shall be binding on the society and its employees.
Provided that the Registrar or the officer referred to above shall not entertain the dispute unless presented to him within thirty days from the date of the order sought to be impugned.
Provided further that in computing the period of limitation under the foregoing proviso the time requisite for obtaining copy of the order shall be excluded."

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner seeks to place reliance on S.64 of the Act dealing with disputes referable to the arbitration and contends that the dispute of dismissal from service of the employee of the society being not one of the disputes referable to the arbitration under the Societies Act, the award of the Dy. Registrar is without jurisdiction. He relied on the decision of this Court in Cooperative Central Bank Ltd. v. Additional Industrial Tribunal, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad , AIR 1970 SC 245 . He also places reliance on S.93 of the Societies Act which states that nothing contained in the Madhya Pradesh Shops and Establishments Act 1958, the M. P. Industrial Workmen (Standing Orders) Act, 1959 and the M.P. Industrial Relations Act, 1960 shall apply to a Society registered under this Act. By necessary implication, application of the Act has not been excluded and that, therefore, the Labour Court has jurisdiction to decide the matter. We find no force in the contention. S.55 of the Societies Act gives power to the Registrar to deal with disciplinary matters relating to the employees in the Society or a class of Societies including the terms and conditions of employment of the employees. Where a dispute relates to the terms of employment, working conditions, disciplinary action taken by a Society, or arises between a Society and its employees, the Registrar or any officer appointed by him, not below the rank of Assistant Registrar, shall decide the dispute and his decision s


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