SUPREME COURT
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Pankaja v. Yellappa
Key Points: - The judgment discusses amendment of pleadings despite delay and its alignment with justice and rights of opposing party (!) (!) . - It analyzes limitation issues under Entry 58, 64, and 65 of the Limitation Act and whether a declaration of title is barred by time (!) (!) . - It holds that the court may allow amendments even if barred by limitation if it serves justice and does not prejudice the other party, and directs trial on the issue of limitation under the amendment (!) (!) . - It states that the dominant purpose of allowing amendments is to minimize litigation and that there is no absolute rule against amendments due to limitation (!) (!) . - It references prior rulings (e.g., Ragu Thilak D. John v. S. Rayappan; L.J. Leach & Co. Ltd.; T.N. Alloy Foundry Co. Ltd v. T.N. Electricity Board) to support discretionary power to allow amendments in the interest of justice (!) (!) (!) . - The Court ultimately allows the amendment and directs framing of issues and decision according to law, considering the arguable questions on limitation (!) .
1 Heard learned counsel for the parties.
2 Leave granted.
3 The appellants herein filed a suit before the Principal Civil Judge, Shimoga, originally seeking the following
reliefs:-
a) To grant a judgment and decree of permanent Injunction restraining the Defendants 1 to 10 their men, and agents from interfering with A A1 L O N C D portion of the suit schedule property.
b) For possession of the property identified as A-1, B, M, N, O, L portion and also the N N-1 O, O-1 at annexure-A to the plaint of the suit schedule property.
c) Such other relief/reliefs that this Hon'ble Court deems fit to grant under the circumstances of the case as also the cost of this suit.
4 It is their case during the pendency of the said suit the respondent in violation of the court order further encroached into suit property to an extent of 15' x 15'. Therefore, the appellants sought for an amendment of the plaint seeking for possession of the said encroached area also. This application was also allowed by the Trial Court.
5 In the written statement filed by the respondents, a contention was taken that a suit for injunction and possession without seeking a declaration of title was not maintainable. Written statem
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