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2015 Supreme(Online)(SC) 359

SUPREME COURT
A. Mohammad Mustaque, Ashok Bhushan, JJ
P. R. Yelumalai – Appellant
Versus
N. M. Ravi – Respondent
Writ Petition (Civil) No. 6449 of 2010 | OS No. 439 of 2006



Compliance with decree terms is crucial; failure results in automatic dismissal.

Headnote:(A) Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Sections 28(1) and 151 - Code of Civil Procedure - Section 148 - Failure to deposit balance consideration within stipulated time - Plaintiff's failure to comply with decree leads to automatic dismissal of the suit. (Paras 12, 13, and 15)

(B) Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 4 - Deemed compliance and extension of time - Application for extension of time dismissed; earlier deposit not considered valid due to procedural absence of notice to defendant. (Paras 8, 9, and 10)

Facts of the case:
The Plaintiff - Buyer entered into an Agreement of Sale, failed to deposit amount as per timeline laid out, leading to disputes on execution and compliance with decree.

Findings of Court:
The Plaintiff - Buyer had not complied with the decree terms, leading to dismissal of his execution petition and the suit.

Issues: The questions related to validity of deposit, extension of time request, and third-party interests under property transfer laws.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reinforced that non-compliance with the terms of the decree results in automatic dismissal of the suit; procedural timelines must be adhered to rigorously.

Result: Plaintiff's appeal dismissed; Defendant's appeal allowed.

Table of Content
1. non-compliance with judgment terms leads to automatic dismissal. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. the court must adhere to procedural rules regarding notices and compliance. (Para 9 , 10)
3. court discretion allows for time extensions under specific conditions. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)

1. Leave is granted in both the matters.

2. These cross appeals have been filed against the judgment and order dated 22/08/2011 passed by the High Court of Karnataka at Bangalore in Writ Petition (Civil) No. 6449 of 2010, whereby and whereunder the High Court of Karnataka has set aside the order dated 15/02/2007 passed by the Trial Court in OS No. 439 of 2006 and remitted the matter to the Trial Court for disposal afresh in accordance with law.

3. The factual background of the case is that on 04/08/2006, one P. R. Yelumalai, who is the appellant in the first appeal, entered into an Agreement of Sale with N. M. Ravi, the respondent in the first appeal, is the absolute owner of the property. The total consideration for the sale was Rs.41,60,000/-, out of which a sum of Rs.8 Lakhs was paid as advance money towards the total consideration amount. Thereafter, the Seller vide legal notice dated 04/09/2006 sought to cancel the agreement of sale which was refused by the Buyer. This led to filing of a suit for specific performance of the contract by the Buyer P. R. Yelumalai (hereinafter referred to as "the Plaintiff - Buyer"), before the II Additional Civil Judge (Sr. Division), Kolar, being OS No. 439/2006. The Seller N. M. Ravi (hereinafter referred to as "the Defendant - Seller") conceded to the Plaintiff - Buyer's prayer for performance of the said agreement stating that he had no objection to the Court decreeing the suit in favour of the Plaintiff - Buyer. Accordingly, the suit was decreed on 15/02/2007 and the Plaintiff - Buyer was directed to deposit the balance sale consideration of Rs.33,60,000/- by way of demand draft, in Court within one month from the date of decree and the Defendant - Seller was directed to execute regular sale deed in favour of the Plaintiff - Buyer, CC of decree. It was made clear by the Trial Court in the decree that if the balance amount of sale consideration is not deposited within one month from the date of decree, the suit shall be deemed to have been dismissed.

4. The Plaintiff - Buyer did not deposit the said amount within one month as stipulated in the decree but he filed an application for extension of time for depositing the amount of balance sale consideration and vide order dated 17/03/2007, the Additional Civil Judge (Sr. Division) extended the time by two months. After the extension order, the last date for deposit of the amount fell during the Summer Vacation of the Court. The Plaintiff - Buyer did not deposit the said amount even on the re - opening day after Summer Vacation, i.e. 28/05/2007. But allegedly, he filed a Memo for issue of Receipt Order (RO) for depositing the said amount. However as per the records, the RO was issued on 29/05/2007 and the amount was deposited on the same day by cash.

5. Admittedly, the Defendant - Seller was not served with a copy of the Memo and was not notified with regard to the alleged deposit. The Defendant - Seller sold the property in question to Sri. Rajesh on 20/06/2007, under a registered sale deed. The Plaintiff - Buyer filed Execution Petition No. 88/2008 on 17/03/2008 in the Court of IInd Additional Civil Judge (Sr. Division), which was dismissed on 20/10/2008. The IInd Additional Civil Judge observed as follows:
"7. It is also the contention of the J.Dr. there is no evidence that D.Hr. has deposited the balance consideration on 29/05/2007. Therefore records in OS No. 439/2006 were secured by the Court and perusal of the same, it is revealed that in the order sheet after 170/07 there is an endorsement of the office that consideration amount of Rs.33,60,000.00 is deposited under JD No. 177/07 (RO No. 295806) dated 29/05/2007 and the same endorsement is fou


























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