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2016 Supreme(Online)(SC) 651

SUPREME COURT
A.M. Khanwilkar, Dinesh Maheshwari, JJ
Anjan Dasgupta – Appellant
Versus
State of West Bengal – Respondent
Criminal Appeal|Criminal Appeal No. 1441 of 2006



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Shri Kapil Sibal
For the Respondents: Shri Rupesh Kumar, Parijat Sinha

The appellate court affirmed conviction based on reappraised eyewitness accounts, emphasizing proper evaluation of FIR regarding timing and credibility.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 302, 34 - Reversal of acquittal - The High Court reversed acquittal of the appellants after reappraising the evidence and convicted them for murder, awarding life sentence - Critical evaluation of FIR timing and witnesses' credibility shaped the court's decision. (Paras 1-37)

(B) Standard of proof - The appellate court is obliged to respect the trial court's discretion unless the latter has committed an error in evaluating evidence - The credibility of witness testimony was considered substantiated by multiple eyewitness accounts. (Paras 9, 35)

Facts of the case:
The deceased was shot while sitting at a party office, with multiple eyewitnesses connecting the appellants to the crime. The FIR was filed alleging murder under IPC and Arms Act, later reversed by the High Court.

Findings of Court:
The High Court upheld the conviction after finding credibility in eyewitness testimony and dismissing claims of FIR tampering.

Issues: The main issues involved the validity of FIR and whether the trial court's acquittal of the appellants was justified.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the trial court improperly evaluated evidence, leading to its erroneous acquittal, while the High Court correctly appreciated the testimonies, confirming murder.

Result: The appeal is dismissed.

Table of Content
1. high court reversed the acquittal based on errors in evidence evaluation. (Para 1 , 5)
2. witnesses corroborated the occurrence, affirming the guilt of the accused. (Para 4 , 9 , 35)
3. final judgement dismissed appeal, affirming high court's conviction. (Para 6 , 37)
4. appellant contested the integrity of the fir and timing issues. (Para 8 , 10 , 11)
5. court upheld fir credibility despite alleged discrepancies. (Para 12 , 20 , 30)

1. This appeal has been filed against the judgment dated 16.02.2006 of Calcutta High Court, by which judgment, the High Court reversed the order of acquittal granted by Additional Sessions Judge. The High Court convicted the appellants Anjan Dasgupta and one Biswanath Paul under S.302/34 of IPC by awarding life sentence and a fine of Rs. 2000.00.

2. The prosecution case in brief is that, at 4.50 PM of 16th June, 2000 Debol Kumar Ghosh, the deceased was sitting inside the Party Office of CPI(M) at R.B.C. Road, Naihati, North 24Paraganas at which time a maruti gypsy car stopped, from which the appellants got down. At the same time, four persons on two bicycles came from the direction of the Mitra Bagan Road and stopped right in front of CPI(M) Party Office. The appellant by hand indicated Debol Kumar Ghosh to four persons who had arrived there on two bicycles, and one of them fired from pipe gun on Debol Kumar Ghosh. Leaving two cycles, all four persons got in the Maruti Gypsi which speed up towards Gauripur. Sandip Ghosh, the son of Debol Kumar Ghosh who was sitting inside his medicine shop, namely, "Ma Medical Stores" at R.B.C. Road, Naihati, North 24 - Parganas situated at 5 cubits from CPI(M) Office saw the above incident and rushed to CPI(M) Party Office and found his father Debol Kumar Ghosh had sustained bullet injuries on his chest and was lying on the floor. The elder brother of Sandip Ghosh, upon hearing the sound, also came to the Party Office. The victim, Debol Kumar Ghosh was thereafter taken to Green View Nursing Home where he was declared dead by the doctors at 5.00 PM.

3. The information of murder of Debol Kumar Ghosh was received by the Police Officials of the Naihati Police Station, who immediately rushed to the scene of occurrence. After receiving an R.T. message at 17.15 hours, the Sub Inspector Tapan Kumar also arrived at the scene at 17.40 hrs and remained at the scene till 21.05 hours. Sandip Ghosh went to the police station at about 7.30-8.00 PM alongwith one Arun Dey. Arun Dey wrote the complaint at dictation of Sandip Ghosh and a written complaint was submitted to the police station. The FIR No. 99 of 2000 was registered under S.302/34 of the IPC and S.25/27 Arms Act , naming accused Anjan Dasgupta, Biswanath Paul, Sintu alias Saroj Roy and Bhola Kundu.

4. Tapan Kumar, Sub Inspector received the FIR while he was still at the scene of occurrence. Sub Inspector Manick Chakraborty, on dictation of Tapan Kumar with a Constable prepared the inquest report of the dead body at Green View Nursing Home at 22.35 hours. After the inquest report was prepared late in the evening, the dead body was sent for postmortem. After completion of the investigation, accused Anjan Dasgupta, Bhola Kundu, Sintu alias Saroj Roy and Biswanath Paul were charged for the commission of the offence under S.302 read with S.34 of the IPC and Basudev Paul was charged for offence under S.212 of the .

5. Prosecution examined thirty one witnesses in support of its case; prosecution also produced documentary evidences, namely, statements recorded under S.164 Cr. P.C. and certain other documentary evidences. Accused persons adduced no oral evidences. Accused were examined under S.313 Cr. P.C.

6. The learned Additional Sessions Judge acquitted accused Biswanath Paul for offence under S.212 and all other accused from charge of S.302/34 . State filed an appeal against the acquittal order. The complainant also filed a Revisional Application CRR No. 2263 of 2002, challenging the order of the acquittal. The













































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