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2022 Supreme(Online)(SC) 772

SUPREME COURT
Not mentioned, Not mentioned
Mayan v. Mustafa and Another
C. A. No. 6614 of 2021



The proper jurisdiction and compassion in compensation claims are essential for justice.

Headnote:The appeal contests an order by the High Court regarding the jurisdiction of the Compensation Commissioner. The appellant suffered a leg amputation due to an accident while employed. The appeal highlights jurisdictional errors in the original claim handling which neglected proper evidence of residency. The Court restores the original award and imposes additional costs, emphasizing judicial compassion.

Table of Content
1. jurisdictional errors must be corrected to ensure fair compensation. (Para 2 , 4 , 5)
2. the consequences of workplace accidents must be justly addressed. (Para 3)
3. compensation awards should reflect the needs of the injured party. (Para 6)

1. Leave granted.

2. The challenge in the present appeal is against an order passed by the learned single Judge of the High Court of Judicature at Madras on 25.4.2013, whereby an appeal filed by the respondent No. 1 was accepted on the ground that the Compensation Commissioner at Tiruchirappalli has no jurisdiction to entertain the complaint (sic) as it is the Compensation Commissioner at Cuddalore who has the jurisdiction to entertain the complaint (sic).

3. In an accident, which occurred during the course of employment on 5.3.2001, the appellant lost his right leg which got stuck in a harvesting machine. The appellant was working as a worker in the agricultural farm of the respondent since 1997.

4. Learned Compensation Commissioner awarded a sum of Rs. 1,21,997 with 12 per cent interest. An appeal against the said award was maintainable only on substantial question of law in terms of S.30 of the Employee's Compensation Act, 1923. But unfortunately, the High Court interfered with the award on the ground of territorial jurisdiction on the make - believe stand that the injured has not pleaded in his claim petition that he was residing within the jurisdiction of the Compensation Commissioner, Tiruchirappalli.

5. We find that the High Court should not have interfered in an appeal filed against the award of the Compensation Commissioner dealing with the injury of amputation of leg suffered by the appellant during the course of employment. The High Court should have heart to alleviate the loss suffered by the appellant but the order passed by the High Court shows total non - application of mind without any compassion to set aside an award of grant of compensation on account of loss of a limb on wholly untenable ground of lack of territorial jurisdiction. The appellant was a resident of Sriram Nagar, Thiruvaiyaru Town and Thanjavur District, falling within the jurisdiction of Tiruchirappalli, thus even legally the jurisdiction was that of Compensation Commissioner under S.21 (1) (b) of the Employee's Compensation Act, 1923.

6. In view thereof, we allow the present appeal and set aside the order passed by the High Court and restore the order of the Compensation Commissioner. In addition to the amount already awarded by the Compensation Commissioner, the respondent No. 1 shall pay an amount of Rs. 1,00,000 to the appellant as costs, for depriving him of the compensation for the last more than 20 years. The due amount shall be paid within a period of two months from today.

7. Pending interlocutory application(s), if any, is / are disposed of.
Appeal allowed.

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