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2022 Supreme(Online)(SC) 776

SUPREME COURT
*Ajay Rastogi, Abhay S. Oka, JJ.
Durga Welding Works (M/s.) v. Chief Engineer Railway Electrification Allahabad and Another
Arbitration Petition No. 61 of 2009



The right to appoint an arbitrator under S.11(6) is forfeited once a petition for appointment is filed with the court.

Headnote:This appeal challenges the order dated 26th July 2019, which declined to appoint an Arbitrator under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. The court determined that the appellant's prior actions, including failing to pursue the arbitration petition, forfeited their right to appoint an arbitrator. The court quoted established legal principles, determining the respondents lost their right to appoint after the petition was filed. The court concluded that the High Court's jurisdiction was not exercised erroneously, thereby dismissing the appeal.

Table of Content
1. leave granted for the appeal. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. details on service of notice and filing of arbitration petition. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. constitution of arbitral tribunal and steps taken by respondents. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. court observations on abandonment of the arbitration petition. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
5. argues failure to pursue arbitration led to difficulties. (Para 13 , 14)
6. court dismisses appeal, emphasizing the established legal principle. (Para 15 , 16)
7. final ruling upon the appeal's dismissal. (Para 17 , 18)

1. Leave granted.

2. The instant appeal has been filed assailing the order dated 26th July, 2019 declining to appoint an Arbitrator in exercise of its power under S.11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter being referred to as “the Act”).

3. The seminal facts not in dispute are that the tender of the appellant was accepted and the same was communicated by letter dated 30th November, 2006 in reference to which a contract agreement was executed between the parties containing clauses 63 and 64 of the general conditions of contract containing the clause of arbitration for settlement of claims and / or disputes between the parties. Since there were claims which could not be settled, the appellant served a legal notice dated 3rd August, 2009 for appointment of an Arbitrator and for settlement of claims. Although, there was no express reference made of clauses 63 and 64 in the notice, but the pith and substance of the notice dated 3rd August, 2009 was for settlement of disputes through the process of arbitration in terms of the clause of arbitration under general conditions of agreement which is a part of the contract agreement executed between the parties.

4. It is not disputed that the notice dated 3rd August, 2009 was duly served upon the respondents. It is alleged that since the respondents failed to appoint an arbitrator pursuant to notice dated 3rd August 2009, Arbitration Petition (ARBP No. 61 of 2009) came to be filed on 23rd October, 2009 in the High Court of Orissa for appointment of an Arbitrator under S.11(6) of the Act.

5. It reveals from the record that just after filing of the arbitration petition, the appellant has completely forgotten of taking action in furtherance thereto and it was never in notice of the respondents of such petition being filed since no notice was served at any stage.

6. In the meanwhile, the respondents vide letter dated 28th January, 2010, in response to the letter of the appellant dated 3rd August, 2009 asked the appellant to select two names from a panel of four persons.

7. It is alleged that immediately thereafter, on 17th February 2010, Miscellaneous Case No. 4 of 2010 was filed in Arbitration Petition No. 61 of 2009 seeking an order restraining the respondents from appointing an Arbitrator and that application too remained pending and no action was taken up by the appellant to pursue either the Arbitration Petition No. 61 of 2009 or the Miscellaneous Case No. 4 of 2010 before the High Court.

8. In the meanwhile, by letter dated 28th August 2010, two officers from the panel suggested by the respondents were selected by the appellant and in furtherance thereto, the respondents constituted an Arbitration Tribunal by letter dated 24th September, 2010. The appellant thereafter appeared before the Arbitral Tribunal on 25th October, 2010 and preferred statement of claim. The respondents also submitted their statement of defence on 15th November, 2010.

9. The appellant thereafter appeared before the Arbitral Tribunal on 27th December, 2011 and submitted an application that the Tribunal has not been nominated within the stipulated time and hence, the constitution of the Arbitral Tribunal is not valid and further submitted that the Tribunal should not proceed with the arbitration proceedings. The fact still remains that the arbitration petition filed by the appellant on 23rd October, 2009 has not seen the light of the day except the fact that it was file









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