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2026 Supreme(Online)(SC) 385

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
ARAVIND KUMAR, PRASANNA B. VARALE, JJ
SHALLY MAHANT @ SANDEEP – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF PUNJAB – Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. OF 2026 (@SLP(CRL.) NO.20 OF 2026)



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Manav Bhalla, Adv., Mr. Tushar Bathija, Adv., Mr. Rupendra Chauhan, Adv., Ms. Aishwarya Singh, AOR
For the Respondents: Mr. Siddhant Sharma, AOR, Mr. Vikram Choudhary, Adv.

Anticipatory bail can be granted considering the civil nature of the dispute and co-accused's bail status.

Headnote:The Supreme Court analyzed the appellant's plea for anticipatory bail under the Bharatiya Nayaya Sanhita, 2023. The court noted the circumstances of the FIR No.166 of 2025 regarding trespass and theft allegations against the appellant, highlighting previous rejections of bail and interim protection granted by this Court. The court framed the issue on whether to grant anticipatory bail, concluding that the civil dispute aspect and the co-accused's bail justified the appellant's entitlement to bail. The appeal is allowed, and the impugned order is set aside to release the appellant on anticipatory bail subject to terms imposed by the Investigating Officer.

Table of Content
1. justification for granting bail due to civil aspects. (Para 2 , 5)
2. factual basis for anticipatory bail. (Para 3)
3. court's view on cooperation with investigation. (Para 4 , 6)
4. final conclusion granting anticipatory bail. (Para 7 , 8)

ORDER

1. Heard.

2. Leave granted.

3. Appellant has been arraigned as an accused in FIR No.166 of 2025 for the offences punishable under Sections 329(1), 329(4), 62, 351(3), 305 and 190 of the Bharatiya Nayaya Sanhita , 2023 (BNS, 2023) alleging that he had, alongwith other co-accused, tresspassed into the house of the complainant and committed theft of articles lying in the house. The house is said to be in possession of the complainant on the basis of an agreement to sell dated 06.08.2025.

4. The appellant has been unsuccessful before the trial court and the High Court. In other words, prayer for bail has been rejected. This Court while issuing notice on 08.01.2026 granted an interim protection namely from any coercive steps being taken against the appellant subject to the appellant cooperating with the investigation.

5. The learned counsel appearing for the State would fairly submit that appellant has appeared before the Investigating Officer (IO) though not fully cooperating with the investigation.

6. Not answering to the questions of the IO, would not ipso facto mean there is non-cooperation. Hence, we do not propose to go into that aspect and it would suffice to note that the appellant has appeared before the IO pursuant to the interim protection granted and there being a civil dispute between the parties with regard to immovable property and also the fact that the other co-accused have been already granted bail, we are of the considered view that appellant is also entitled to be enlarged on anticipatory bail.

7. Accordingly, the appeal is allowed. Impugned order is set aside. Appellant is ordered to be released on anticipatory bail on such terms and conditions as the jurisdictional IO may deem fit to impose and also on the condition that the appellant would appear before the trial court on all dates of hearing except when exempted for any specific reason.

8. Pending application(s), if any, shall stand disposed of.

ORDER

1. Leave granted.

2. Appeal is allowed in terms of the Signed Order placed on the file.

3. Pending application(s), if any, shall stand disposed of.

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