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2026 Supreme(Online)(SC) 499

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Aravind Kumar, Prasanna B. Varale, JJ
Shashank Shekher Pandey – Appellant
Versus
State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Writ Petition(s)(Civil) No(s). 793/2025|W.P.(C) No. 824/2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Charu Mathur
For the Respondents: T. V. S. Raghavendra Sreyas, Aishwarya Bhati, Kumar Anurag Singh, Tulika Mukherjee, Beenu Sharma, Venkat Narayan, Shashank Bajpai, Shivika Mehra, Gopi Chand, Raj Bahadur Yadav, Tarkeshwar Nath, Harshit Singh, Anant Dev, Rameshwar Prasad Goyal, Parmanand Gaur, Megha Gaur, Vibhav Mishra

Foreign Medical Graduates are entitled to internship stipends on par with their peers, and payments made under court direction insulate the paying institution from adverse administrative action by regulatory bodies like the UGC.

Headnote:The petitioners, who are Foreign Medical Graduates (FMGs) and Indian citizens, sought a writ of mandamus directing the respondents to provide a monthly stipend for their internship period (June 2023 to June 2024) on par with Indian Medical Graduates. The court noted that a similar benefit had been granted to junior students in a previous matter (WP No. 232/2025), and the respondents did not seriously dispute the entitlement of the petitioners to the stipend. The primary issue was whether the petitioners were entitled to the same stipend as junior FMGs and whether the lack of prior permission from the University Grants Commission (UGC) could hinder such payment. The court reasoned that as the petitioners stand on the same footing as those in WP No. 232/2025, they cannot be discriminated against. To address the respondents' concern regarding UGC objections, the court reiterated that no adverse action would be taken by the UGC for payments made pursuant to a court order. In view of the same, the present petition stands disposed of with a direction to the respondent to pay the difference of stipend expeditiously at any rate within three weeks from today.

Table of Content
1. petitioners seeking equal stipend for internship as granted to junior foreign medical graduates. (Para 1 , 2)
2. right to equal treatment for similar graduates and protection against regulatory sanctions when following court orders. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. direction to pay stipend difference within a stipulated timeframe. (Para 6)

WP (C) No. 793/2025

At the request of learned counsel appearing for the respondents, the matter is adjourned to next week.

W.P.(C) No. 824/2025

1. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the parties.

2. The petitioners are all Foreign Medical Graduates, (FMGs) who are basically Indian citizens having obtained their medical education from foreign countries namely Kazakhastan, Phillipines, Russia and China. They have completed their internship during the period June 2023 to June 2024 and are seeking for writ of mandamus to the respondent Nos. 1 and 2 to provide monthly stipend for the entire period of internship at par with Indian Medical Graduates which has been granted to students who are juniors to the petitioners pursuant to order dated 15.07.2025 passed in WP No.232/2025.

3. This Court in WP No.232/2025, has observed as under:-

“3. A stipend is liable to be paid to such FMGs during their medical internship, a fact which is admitted. Since stipend is not being paid to these FHGs/petitioners, they have approached this Court.

4. Today learned counsel for the AMU has made a categorical statement before this Court that they are prepared to give the entire stipend to these FMGs/petitioners within two weeks from today and this amount will be paid from the funds of the college itself, however, since no prior permission has been taken from the University Grants Commission (for short "the UGC") and that is the objection which has been raised by the UGC, we direct that no adverse action will be taken by the UGC on this account.

5. We make it very clear in this order that the amount is directed to be paid through this order and therefore the UGC shall not take any adverse action against the concerned college(s) merely on the ground that they have paid the stipend without prior permission.

6. We further make it clear that the payment of stipend on the right of students is not being denied, in any case.

7. The present petition is, accordingly, disposed of in the above terms.

8. Let the stipend be paid within two weeks from today, as it has been submitted by the learned counsel.”

4. The petitioners having completed their internship prior to the petitioners in WP No.232/2025, would stand on the same footing as that of writ petitioners in WP No.232/2025. As such, they cannot be discriminated and paid less stipend than the writ petitioners in WP No.232/2025 having been paid. The only apprehension of the respondent, seems to be, as expressed by the learned counsel appearing for the respondent Nos. 1 and 2 is before disbursement of any such stipend, explicit permission has to be obtained from UGC as otherwise they would be frowned upon or in other words objection would be raised by the UGC. Similar plea was raised in WP No.232/2025 and to insulate the respondent Nos. 1 and 2 from any such objection being raised by the UGC, we had made a categorical observations in para 4 of the said order which is extracted herein supra. To further allay the apprehension of the respondent College(s), we had made it explicitly clear that the amount that is directed to be paid by the order of this Court on such payment, the UGC shall not take any adverse action against the concerned College(s), merely on the ground that they had paid the stipend without prior permission. The said observation requires to be reiterated in this petition also and we reiterate the same. This would not only allay the apprehension of the respondent Nos. 1 and 2 but would insulate from any such adverse orders/remarks being passed/made against the respondent.

5. We also take note of the fact that the respondent Nos. 1 and 2 are not seriously dispu

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