SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(SC) 694

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Ashutosh Mishra – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. – Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. OF 2026 | Special Leave Petition (Crl.) No.14836/2025



The Court granted anticipatory bail considering the appellant's cooperation with the investigation, appearance before the Trial Court, and the nature of the allegations, emphasizing the exercise of discretion under Section 438 of the CrPC.

Headnote:The appellant sought anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, following the rejection of a plea by the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad. The case involved FIR No. 439 of 2021 registered under Sections 328, 376, 406, and 506 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, concerning allegations of sexual assault and criminal breach of trust. The court examined the contention that the relationship was consensual and that the appellant had cooperated with the investigation and appeared before the Trial Court. The primary issue was whether the appellant was entitled to the relief of anticipatory bail given the circumstances and the interim protection previously granted by the Supreme Court. With the aforesaid directions, the criminal appeal is allowed.

Leave granted.

This appeal challenges the order dated 13.05.2025 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad in Criminal Misc. Anticipatory Bail Application No. 3406 of 2025.

This criminal appeal arises out of crime registered pursuant to FIR No. 439 of 2021 dated 06.05.2021 lodged with PS Civil Lines, Prayagraj, registered under Sections 328, 376, 406 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. Anticipating arrest in connection with this crime, the appellant preferred Criminal Misc. Anticipatory Bail Application No. 3406 of 2025.

By impugned order dated 13.05.2025, the High Court rejected the plea for anticipatory bail. Therefore, the instant appeal has been preferred.

By order dated 15.09.2025, while issuing notice, this Court granted interim protection in favour of the appellant.

We have heard learned counsel for the appellant and learned counsel for the respondents and perused the material on record.

Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the allegations as against the appellant herein are wholly false; the relationship between the appellant and the so-called victim has been consensual. Further, in order to bring about a settlement, a sum of Rs.2,50,000/- has also been paid by the appellant to the so-called victim; that the appellant has also been cooperating with the investigation and pursuant to the filing of charge sheet he has also appeared before the Trial Court. In the circumstances, the interim protection granted by this Court on 15.09.2025 and extended on different dates may be made absolute and the appeal may be allowed.

Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent no.1/State with reference to his counter affidavit submitted that there is no merit in this appeal; that the High Court was justified in declining to grant the relief of anticipatory bail to the appellant herein. Hence, the appeal may be dismissed.

Considering the circumstances on record, in our view, the appellant is entitled to the relief claimed under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

We, therefore, allow this appeal and set aside the impugned order passed by the Allahabad High Court. We direct that in the event of arrest of the appellant, the Arresting Officer shall release the appellant on bail, subject to furnishing cash security in the sum of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-Five Thousand only) with two like sureties.

It is directed that the appellant shall extend complete cooperation in the ensuing trial.

The appellant shall not misuse his liberty and shall not in any way influence the witnesses or tamper with the material on record.

Further, the appellant shall not make any attempt to contact respondent no.2.

Any violation of these conditions may entail in cancellation of anticipatory bail granted by this Court.

With the aforesaid directions, the criminal appeal is allowed.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top