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2025 Supreme(Online)(SCDRC) 607

STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION
HON’BLE JUSTICE SANGITA DHINGRA SEHGAL, PRESIDENT, HON’BLE PINKI, MEMBER
M/S TK ELEVATOR INDIA PVT. LTD. – Appellant
Versus
NEO CONVENT SR. SEC. SCHOOL – Respondent
FIRST APPEAL NO.135/2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Abhishek Harjika
For the Respondents: Mr. Vinayak Batta

The application for condonation of delay in filing a written statement must be submitted within the statutory timeframe, or it will be dismissed.

Headnote:(A) Consumer Protection Act, 2019 - Section 38(2) - Condonation of delay in filing written statement - Application for condonation filed beyond 30 days is not maintainable - The court held that the delay must be explained and the application must be filed within the statutory period - The appeal is allowed and the written statement is directed to be taken on record. (Paras 1, 10, 11, 12)

(B) Delay in filing - The court emphasized that the application seeking condonation of delay must be filed within the time frame prescribed by law and cannot be submitted after an indefinite period, as it frustrates the purpose of the Consumer Protection Act. (Paras 9, 10)

Facts of the case:
The appeal challenges the dismissal of an application for condonation of delay in filing a written statement, which was filed 42 days post-receipt of the complaint, and the application for condonation was submitted 93 days later.

Findings of Court:
The District Commission's order dismissing the application for condonation of delay is set aside, and the written statement is directed to be taken on record.

Issues: Whether the District Commission was correct in dismissing the application for condonation of delay in filing the written statement.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the application for condonation of delay must be filed within the statutory period to maintain the integrity of the Consumer Protection Act.

Result: The appeal is allowed.

Table of Content
1. filing of written statement and application for condonation of delay. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments regarding the justification for delay in filing. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. court's interpretation of statutory requirements for filing. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
4. decision to allow the appeal and take written statement on record. (Para 10)
5. final orders and conclusions of the court. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)

JUDGMENT

1. The present appeal has been filed on 28.03.2023 challenging the impugned order dated 27.02.2023 passed by the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission-IX (East) in Consumer Complaint No. 291/2021 titled as ‘Neo Convent Sr. Secondary School (Minority) vs. Thyssenkrupp Elevator (India) Pvt. Ltd.’. Vide impugned order dated 27.02.2023, the District Commission while deciding upon the application for condonation of delay in filing the written statement has held as follows:

“1. By this order Commission shall dispose of the application of OP seeking condonation of delay in filing the written statement of 12 days. The issue which is more important apart from the delay of 12 days is the timing of filing such application i.e. it was filed on 07.10.2022 i.e. almost after more than 90 days of having filed the written statement which was filed i.e. on 04.07.22.

2. Coming to the contents of the present application, the OP has submitted that the OP was served with copy of the complete paper book on 23.05.22 and in response there of it he has filed written statement on 04.07.22 and there is a delay in filing the written statement for about 12 days and such delay has happened on account of bulky documents required to be gone through before filing of the reply and even various previous employees of OP had left the office, due to Covid-19 Pandemic, and it was difficult to get all these record but in any case, written statement has been filed on 42nd day and this Commission has power to condone the delay which is less than 15 days over & above the expiry of 30 days under provision of section 38(2) of Consumer Protect Act 2019 and it is prayed accordingly that written statement filed by OP be taken on record & delay in filing the written statement be condoned.

3. Ld. Counsel for the complainant has not filed any reply to this application but has filed written arguments. The Commission has heard the arguments and perused the record. Ld. Counsel for OP has argued that since the delay is only of 12 days over and above 30 days and since this Commission has the power to condone the delay of 12 days and since the delay has been sufficiently explained by stating the delay has occasioned on account of bulky records had to be gone through and some employees have left the office of OP during the Covid-19 Pandemic, and all these are reasonable grounds & therefore delay be condoned.

4. It is also argued by Ld. Counsel for OP that there is no period mentioned under Consumer Protect Act 2019 which may give guidelines as to when the application seeking condonation of delay is to be filed and therefore in absence of any provision normal rule as provided under Code of Civil Procedure should be followed & since it is no where mentioned in the Consumer Protect Act 2019 as to when this application seeking condonation of delay has to be filed, it be taken on record & be allowed.

5. Ld. Counsel for complainant on the other hand has argued that written statement has been filed on the 42nd day of having received the complete paper book yet application seeking condonation of delay is filed after 93rd days of having filed written statement i.e. on 07.10.22 and therefore this application, in the eyes of law amount no application therefore application be rejected. In nutshell, application seeking condonation of delay is filed on 135th day of having received the paper book. Ld. Counsel has argued upon the following judgment & he argued that The Hon’ble Supreme Court in New India Assurance Company Ltd. V/s Hilli Multipurpose Cold Storage Pvt Ltd. (2020) 5 SCC

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