2025 Supreme(Online)(SCDRC) 1069
STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION
Ms. Kumkum Rani, CJ, Mr. C.M. Singh, J
M/s Parwat Gas Agency Through Managing Director Kumau Mandal Vikas Nigam, Nainital – Appellant
Versus
Mohd. Aziz S/o Mohd. Sharif R/o Rajmahal Compound, Mallital, Nainital, Uttarakhand – Respondent
Consumer Complaint No. 09 of 2011 | SC/5/A/13/289
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Sh. Ashok Dimri, A.D.G.C. (Civil)
For the Respondents: Sh. Pradeep Bartwal, Sh. Deepak Ahluwalia
The court ruled that a complainant must establish consumer status and provide adequate proof of damages to succeed in a compensation claim under the Consumer Protection Act.
Headnote:(A) Consumer Protection Act, 1986 - Section 15 - Appeal against District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum's order - The appellant contested the liability for damages due to a fire incident allegedly caused by a defective gas cylinder. The District Commission awarded Rs. 1,25,000/- as compensation, which was contested on grounds of consumer status and evidence of loss. (Paras 1, 6, 16)
(B) Consumer Status - The court examined whether the complainant was a consumer of the gas agency at the time of the incident, concluding that the evidence did not substantiate his claim. (Paras 11, 12)
(C) Compensation - The court found the initial compensation excessive and modified it to Rs. 25,000/-, stating that the complainant failed to prove the claimed losses adequately. (Paras 16, 17)
Facts of the case:
The complainant alleged a fire due to a gas cylinder leak, claiming damages of Rs. 5,00,000/-. The appellant denied the complainant's consumer status, asserting that he was not a customer at the time of the incident.
Findings of Court:
The appeal was partly allowed, reducing the compensation to Rs. 25,000/- due to insufficient proof of loss.
Issues: The court addressed whether the complainant was a valid consumer and the adequacy of evidence for the claimed damages.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity of proving consumer status and the extent of damages for compensation claims.
Result: Appeal partly allowed; compensation modified to Rs. 25,000/-.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. consumer complaint and incident details (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. opposing parties' claims and defenses (Para 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 3. court's assessment of evidence (Para 6 , 10 , 11) |
| 4. insurance liability and damage assessment (Para 14 , 16) |
| 5. final order and modification of compensation (Para 17 , 18 , 19) |
ORDER
(Per: Ms. Kumkum Rani, President):
This appeal under Section 15 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 has been directed against judgment and order dated 06.09.2013 passed by the learned District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, Nainital (hereinafter to be referred as the District Commission) in consumer complaint No. 09 of 2011 styled as Mohd. Aziz vs. M/s Parwat Gas Agency and Another, wherein and whereby the complaint was allowed directing the opposite party No. 1 – M/s Parwat Gas Agency, Managing Director, Kumaun Mandal Vikas Nigam, Nainital to pay Rs. 1,25,000/- as compensation alongwith interest @ 6% per annum from the date of filing of the complaint till its actual realization to the complainant within 30 days from the date of judgment and order. It was further ordered that the opposite party No. 1 shall pay Rs. 3,000/- to the complainant as litigation charges. The said complaint was dismissed against the opposite party No 2.
2. The facts giving rise to the present appeal, in brief, are as such that the complainant is the resident of Rajmahal Compound, Mallital, Nainital. The complainant took cooking gas cylinder from the opposite party No. 1 vide Customer Serial No. 18741, S.B. Serial No. 3733855 dated 21.05.1996, therefore, the complainant is the consumer of the opposite party No. 1 and the opposite party No. 2 is the insurer of the opposite party No. 1. On dated 05.11.2009, fire took place in the residential house of the complainant due to leakage in the gas cylinder while replacing it. In this fire incident, the house hold items such as color television, fridge, washing machine, almira, dressing table, V.C.D., Quilt-Mattresses, Briefcase, Books alongwith other four items were found burnt. Apart from it, Rs. 40,000/- cash was also burnt in this incident. An information regarding this occurrence was immediately given to the Fire Brigade and Emergency Service Department through telephone. After many efforts, the fire was controlled by the Fire Brigade, but till then the whole items of the house were found burnt of worth Rs. Five Lacs. The complainant requested to the Tehsildaar, Nainital and opposite party No. 1 to pay the compensation, but no action was taken. The opposite party No. 1 was insured by the opposite party No. 2 and the insurance policy was also valid from 01.05.2009 to 30.04.2010 vide policy No. 46/802/48/09/200000/33. A letter for paying compensation to the complainant was also repudiated by the opposite parties, therefore, the complainant was construed to file the complaint before the District Commission.
3. In the written statement, the opposite party No. 1 has stated that the complainant is neither the resident of the house at Rajmahal Compound, Mallital, Nainital, nor he is the customer of the opposite party No. 1 at the time of occurrence dated 05.11.2009. The gas connection customer receipt Serial No. 18741 dated 19.01.2010 was issued after the above occurrence wherein the address is shown as Durfan Lodge, Mallital, Nainital and there was also cutting for changing the address as Rajmahal Compound, Mallital, Nainital, therefore, the complainant has filed a wrong and concocted complaint for getting compensation illegally from the answering opposite party. It is further stated that the true fact of the case is as such that a person Mohd. Parvez S/o Late Mohd. Shareef also filed a complaint No. 92 of 2010 for getting compensation giving his address as Rajmahal Compound, Mallital, Nainital in which he has mentioned that he was the customer of the answering opposite party and fire incident due to leakage of gas happened on dated 05.11.2009. The answering opposite party has neither given any gas connect